Study On Community Correction Of Juvenile Offenders

Minor offender community correction refers to the minor offenders fix the condition of community correction,install in the community,with the assist of state organ,relevant social organization or non-governmental sector and the society volunteers,within the period of judgment,verdict,or the definition,to correct his or her cariminal minds and the bad habit mental and behavior,which can promote them return to society imprisonment execution activity pf punishments.Minor offender community correction has its particularity in the aspects of objects,main body,way and the principle.And label theory,the modest theory of criminal law,restorative justice theory,execution socialization theory have provided acting theoretical foundation of community correction.As for minor offender put into practice community correction,which in favour of minor offender back society,in favour of reasonable allocation judicial resources,infavour of harmonious stability of society and also in favour of pushing the process of rule by law.China has conducted community pilot working in the year of 2003 and in the year of 2009 community correction work has entered into the stage of comprehensive promotion.The amendment of criminal law(8)in2011 has opened the process of the legalization of community correction;The implementation of community correction measures in 2012 had conducted some guidance regulations of minor offenders apply to the community correction.Although lots of region in China has proceeded exploration of community correction system,and do achieve some achievement,there are still some shortage compared with some other developed legal sates.For instance,the lagging and decentralize on the legislation;short of the professional correction team;short of the targeted correction projects and so on.With the hundreds of years development of community correction,many western countries has already been matured,which to a certain extent had solved the problems of overcrowding condition in the imprison institution,high cost of the imprison,cross-infection and some other means of enforcement of custodial sentences.A number of countries had distinguished community correction of adults and juveniles,which formed the applicative community correction system for minor offender community correction,also targeted opened the guidance education,which had obtained the perfect consequences.Therefore,the mode of community correction in the region and countries of America,Japan,Russia and China's Hong Kong are worth for China to reference.Improving the community correction system of China's minor offenders The first is to enhance the legal system construction of minor offenders community correction,to expand the main body scope of minor offenders community correction;to allocation the professional institution and team for minor offender community correction.The second is also need to construct the integrate the correct engineering system,increasing the communal participation intensity;Scientific establishing community correction projects that accord with the characteristics of minors;building the perfect community correction remedial system;to gradual promote the public recognized degree of community correction.