Juvenile Community Correction System Research

How to effectively prevent juvenile crime, has always been a widespread concern in China, in order to reduce and prevent juvenile crime, carried out a series of beneficial exploration. Considering the psychological characteristics of juvenile offenders is different from adult crime, juvenile community correction idea and system emerge as the times require, under the guidance and supervision of state organs, through appropriate physical and psychological characteristics of minors correction project, let them accept the transformation in the "wall", aimed at the prevention of juvenile crime again, make it beneficial to the people of the community.This paper is mainly divided into four parts:The first part, explore the community correction and the related theory of juvenile offenders, from the concept of community correction, the definition, characteristics, the causes of the crime of juvenile offenders and the application of community correction on the three aspects of the significance of minors is discussed.The second part, the study of China's current situation of juvenile offenders community correction system, elaborated from China's juvenile community correction legislation, practice situation and existing problems, especially discussed the status quo and problems of correction system of juvenile crime of migrant workers children in community.The third part, mainly on the UK, America, Japan's juvenile community correction system, the main executive body of the system and discussed the correction project.The fourth part, mainly from the useful experience of the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan and China, where, from established in adults in the community correction agencies and personnel, and social investigation, file storage system, proposed the establishment of a meet not adults' physical and mental characteristics, step correction project.