Research On The Problems And Policies Of Solidification Of The Urban Undergraduates In The Reform And Transformation Period

Contemporary China is undergoing dramatic social changes and transformation.The profound changes in social structure,cultural values,interest patterns,and lifestyles have all aggravated the division of social strata.In recent years,the "second generation","rich second generation","secondary generation","secondary generation" and "poor second generation" emerged as the "second generation" phenomenon,indicating that these hot spots are behind the city The solidification of youth groups has aroused more widespread concern.The intergenerational transmission of wealth and status has begun.Our society is now faced with such a challenge: how can we effectively curb or alleviate the solidification of the underclass youth groups in the city and form a relatively smooth social mobility channel,breaking the intergenerational preconceptions? To find a way to break the subject.At the same time,the lack of value,rights,resources,opportunities,and inequality in the space of fairness and justice have become the main reasons for obstructing social circulation and intensifying the solidification of urban underclass youth groups.The stratum solidification is a kind of abnormal social stratum structure stereotypes.It refers to the tendency of the first factor to occupy a clear advantage over the self-contained factor in the social mobility competition,the social flow channel is blocked,the social stratum flows slows or even stagnates.The normal structure of the social stratum should be manifested in that the flow channels between various social strata are open to each other,and a mature and stable order is formed among various social groups.At the current stage,the stratum solidified obviously deviated from this track,and the process of social development was gradually controlled by relative “dominant” groups or strong strata,and the trend of modern inheritance was gradually reduced,while the disadvantaged stratum gradually became marginalized and underdeveloped.Poverty and disadvantage are also hereditary.This paper uses a combination of theoretical tools such as social equity theory,social stratification theory,and social mobility theory to integrate international perspectives,historicalbackgrounds,and local perspectives.With the logic of the status quo of caste solidification,the influence of causes,and the countermeasures for solving the problems,the statement is made.Analysis.The paper is divided into four parts: The introduction first reveals the background of the topic,shows the significance of the research,and states the differences and innovations between this study and the existing research.Secondly,a literature review of the research on the solidification of urban underclass youth groups at home and abroad was conducted,and the inspiration of these existing research results to the paper was expressed.Thirdly,a reasonable definition of the solidification of the urban young stratum is combined with relevant concepts,and the theoretical tools adopted in this paper are presented.Finally,the research ideas of this paper are clarified and the research methods used in this paper are introduced.The second part is mainly about the descriptive research in the background of the solidification of the stratum.It reveals the concrete performance of the solidification of the urban youth group in several key areas.It has added a large number of case interviews,inserted some specific data and the latest statistical information.In combination with some empirical examples,we try to present the status quo of class solidification of the urban young people under the paradox of reform and transformation.The third part mainly analyzes the deep-seated reasons for the solidification of the urban young stratum.It discusses it from four aspects: the social background,the macro-policy system,the external behavior of the meso-system,and the influencing factors of the micro-personal intergenerational mobility.The causes of the solidification of the young people in the city's bottom class.The fourth part seeks to solve the problem of solidifying the stratum of youth in the urban lower-level youth groups,focusing on the core concept of maintaining social fairness and justice,starting from the three dimensions of society,education,and individuals.The social level is more focused on the basic people's livelihood and the construction of a reasonable hierarchical structure;the educational level must promote the fairness of educational resources and opportunities;on the individual level,it is necessary to eliminate individual prejudices and comprehensively enhance their comprehensive capabilities.We will promote all-round advancement,comprehensively upgrade the modernization of governance capacity,promote the flow of resources,opportunities,and rights within and between generations,and build a fair,reasonable,open,and smooth new social mobility model.