The Study Of Mao Zedong's Social Assistance Thoughts During The Yanan Period

“When the Great Tao prevailed,the whole world was one community”.Poverty is the biggest enemy of human development,as the oldest form of social security,social assistance is an important weapon to win the war of the people's livelihood,and it has an important influence on the construction of political power and social stability.The social assistance thoughts in our country has experienced a long period of development and evolution,In this process,The social assistance thoughts and practice of the Communists in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region with the core of Mao Zedong during the Yanan period,There is no doubt that has played a very important role.Mao Zedong's understanding and research on the social assistance thoughts in this historical period,not only was it a preliminary solution to the problems of the social vulnerable groups in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region at that time,and provides reference and inspiration for the construction and improvement of the social assistance system.This thesis study Mao Zedong's social assistance thoughts during the Yanan period,time is defined in 1935-1948(13 years),analysis of the general situation of the disadvantaged groups in Yanan,in the social vulnerable groups problems in selection of the most typical aspects which are natural calamities and the survival crisis of victims of a natural calamity,the war and the survival dilemma of partial disadvantaged groups,the focus is correctly combing the main content of Mao Zedong's social assistance thoughts in this period,expounding his salvation proposal and basic principles,analysing the characteristics of his social assistance thoughts,and excavating the historical value and enlightenment of Mao Zedong's social assistance thoughts in the Yanan period.Paper main body is divided into three parts: the first part discusses the general situation and characteristics of the main disadvantaged groups in the Yanan period.content mainly includes three aspects: objective analysis of frequent and serious natural disasters result in the survival crisis of victims of a natural calamity and the wars bring the survival crisis of refugee,the difficult soldiers and military families.On this basis,it analyses the influence of the border area?the part ruling status of the Communist Party of China and fight for the victory of the revolution at that time.The second part expounds the main contents of Mao Zedong's social assistance thought in the Yanan period.first is Mao Zedong's basic understanding and judgment about various problems of social assistance.followed by Mao Zedong's general approach of social assistance.Combing Mao Zedong's understanding of theways of social assistance.And discussing from the fundamental way to developing of production.Finally,analyse of the basic principles of social assistance work mainly and the specific relief measures of victims of a natural calamity,casualties and the disabled servicemen and difficult military families.The third part,the paper focuses on the main characteristics and historical status of Mao Zedong's social assistance thoughts during the Yanan period.And it expounds The practical guiding significance of Mao Zedong's social assistance thoughts to the realization of the current "Chinese dream" and the goal of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.