The Study On Citizen Participation In The Decision-making Of NIMBY Facility Based On Effecite Decision-making Model

The rapid urbanization process in China,while promoting sustained and steady economic growth,has also caused the rapid expansion of urban population and the ever-expanding urban scale.These changes have led to increased demand for urban infrastructure such as waste plants,nuclear power plants,and high-speed rail stations.But these facilities have been opposed by the public because of their NIMBY effect,and have caused NIMBY conflicts.NIMBY facilities are in a decision dilemma.How to solve the siting of NIMBY facilities is a big challenge for Chinese government departments.With the continuous improvement of the quality of life in our country,the desire for the right to know and express right has been strengthened.The resistance to these "NIMBY-avoidance" public facilities has also increased.In reality,many NIMBY events or conflicts occur because the government has ignored the public interest expression,and the participation of citizens in this important link is regarded as a decoration.Therefore,it is widely accepted that the civic participation mechanism is fully introduced into the decision-making of NIMBY facilities.By analyzing the related literature,we can see that most of the existing research focuses on adjacent to avoid the necessity of citizen participation in decision-making research facilities and lack of systematic research on citizen participation in the decision-making of NIMBY facilities.This paper makes a comprehensive review of panyu incident and makes an in-depth analysis of citizen participation in decision making based on effective decision model theory.We find that there are many problems of citizen participation in the decision-making of NIMBY facilities in China.This paper constructs a dynamic model of participating subjects,participation objectives,participation degree,participation technology and participation effect based on the theory of effective decision model and the ladder theory of public participation,which can provides some references to realize effective participation of citizens.