Study On The Citizen Participation In Construction Of NIMBY Facilities

With the continuous deepening reform of urbanization process in China,each city in order to satisfy the public needs of the daily life and the development of the city‘s own internal system to built some public facilities that we can often see in our daily life,such as landfill,prisons,mental hospitals,incinerators,nuclear power plants,substations,and so on.The benefits of these public facilities are shared by the whole community,but its harm has been borne solely by the people living nearby.Because NIMBY facilities have significant negative externalities,so the government in the construction of NIMBY facilities will be living in their fierce opposition from nearby residents,and even the NIMBY group events.So the government introduce citizen participation mechanism is a very effective way to solve the NIMBY dilemma when making decisions about NIMBY facilities.Effective citizen participation can ensure that the interests of citizens are not infringed upon during the construction of neighboring facilities,and the government should make more practical scientific decisions.The establishment of a good interaction mechanism with citizens is the basic requirement of the new public service theory for the contemporary service-oriented government.This paper is based on the above environmental background to study and explore the current situation and existing problems of citizen participation in the construction of the government's neighborhood avoidance project.This paper mainly through the analysis of the typical case of Guangzhou Panyu NIMBY case,and as the basis Xi'an citizens participate in the actual investigation avoid facilities construction,in the new public service theory and information asymmetry theory,analysis of China's current status of citizen participation and the NIMBY facilities construction and existing the problem,and from the three aspects of government,citizen and society respectively to explore our neighbor root the lack of civic participation in the construction of facilities.On the basis of theory of democratic political development in China and the actual situation of our country,from the government to citizen participation in the guiding role of the citizen,the leading role in political participation in the society of the three aspects of citizen participation in coordination to address the plight of the citizen's participation in the construction of NIMBY facilities so,citizen participation in legalization and normalization.As a result,it not only improves the relationship between the government and the citizens,improves the credibility of the government,but also ensures the basic participation of the citizens and promotes the development of democracy in china.