Empirical Study On Precise Poverty Alleviation In Frontier Ethnic Areas

Since 2013,precision poverty alleviation has become the guiding program for China's poverty alleviation policy.It advocates more efficient and accurate distribution of poverty alleviation resources.Under the precise and precise requirements,it can improve the ability of recipients to truly get rid of poverty and achieve the goal of large-scale real poverty alleviation.Due to the special location,environmental vulnerability,national culture and religious beliefs of most frontier ethnic areas in China,the poverty problem shows that the poverty population has a large base and a relatively scattered distribution,a high incidence of poverty,a deep poverty,and a high rate of returning to poverty.Located in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Xibeile township has been described as a frontier ethnic area in the context of history and reality..It is one of the 58 poor townships in Honghe Prefecture and has a deep poverty.There are many ethnic minorities in Xibeile township,and the ethnic cultures such as the Miao,Yi and Han nationalities meet here and have a unique culture.It is a case study of the precise poverty alleviation in the frontier ethnic areas,and thus has become the research object of this paper.In recent years,the precision poverty alleviation work in Xibeile township has been carried out in an orderly manner.Local macroeconomic policies have been closely followed,local characteristics have been grasped,and various documents and policies have been issued to ensure the effective implementation of accurate poverty alleviation work.Under the guidance of policies,Xibeile township increase capital investment and improve the fund management system.Accurate identification is the first step in the work of precision poverty alleviation.The identification of poor households directly affects the follow-up work of precision poverty alleviation.The poverty alleviation staff in Xibeile township has strengthened the accurate identification and assistance in the village,and has achieved many achievements.At the same time,according to the actual situation,Xibeile township has gradually classified and implemented various types of poverty alleviation work from basic medical care,employment poverty alleviation,industrial poverty alleviation,and rural drinking water.Under the efforts of many parties,the precision poverty alleviation work in Xibeile township has achieved remarkable results.At the end of 2017,it officially withdrew from the list of poor townships in Honghe Prefecture.However,in the actual operation process,there is still room for improvement in the precision poverty alleviation work in Xibeile township.Due to the complexity of society,the accuracy of recognition is still lacking.As an important part of enhancing the capacity of education,education resources in Xibeile township are still insufficient,teachers are weak,and the general education level and higher education enrollment rate need to be improved.The main body of poverty alleviation is too single,the concept of governance is absent,and the political participation of the society and the people is insufficient,resulting in the dilemma of the effectiveness of policies going to the countryside.Moreover,due to the generally low level of education,there has been a shift in understanding of poverty alleviation policies.There are many reasons for the impoverishment of poverty in Xibeile township and the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation.This has many common factors in the frontier ethnic areas,such as:the harsh natural environment;the long-term self-sufficient natural economy,resulting in insufficient supply of local economic systems;There is a lack of poverty alleviation;a closed cultural system and so on.Through the analysis of the status quo,dilemma and predicament of the precise poverty alleviation in Xibeile township,in order to carry out accurate poverty alleviation work more efficiently and smoothly,the author has obtained enlightenment from research and reading,and put forward some targeted policy recommendations.These countermeasures are recommended to be placed in the practice of poverty alleviation in the entire frontier ethnic areas,and may have common values.National macroeconomic policy has a guiding significance,and policy discomfort and conflict may be encountered at the local level.There are many ethnic groups and diverse cultures in the frontier regions.Local governments often need to make appropriate adjustments to national policies according to local conditions,so that they have the local characteristics under the national macro guidance and fully consider the logic of local culture.Accurate identification is one of the cases.Only by exploring the local characteristics can we ensure the accuracy of reality.The important reason for poverty in the frontier ethnic areas is that the people's ability to act is insufficient.The makers and implementers of the precise poverty alleviation policy should work hard in the long-term goal,increase the introduction of teachers,enhance the social search and education,and improve the overall poverty-stricken areas.Education level and enrollment rate in higher education.The poverty alleviation work in the frontier ethnic areas is difficult,and there are reasons for the low participation of the people and the society.This requires the poverty alleviation work to strengthen the governance concept,enhance the political participation of citizens,and allow multi-subjects and organizations to participate in the joint governance.In Xibeile township,there is a general situation that the policy awareness rate is low and the poverty alleviation policy is deviated.It is necessary to strengthen political communication and enhance policy awareness.Industrial poverty alleviation is a key poverty alleviation project in Xibeile township.In view of the phenomenon of government leading and simplification of the poverty alleviation industry,local advantages should be utilized to develop diversified industries and broaden income channels.At the same time,it is necessary to enhance the ability to withstand market risks,foster endogenous motivation,and explore new paths of internal and external linkages.In the last chapter,the author makes a theoretical summary and practical prospects for the precise poverty alleviation policy in the frontier ethnic areas.The precise poverty alleviation policy continues the country's consistent tradition of centralization,and adopts the logic of typical power to go to the countryside in the implementation of policy instruments.In the process of policy implementation,the tentacles of the state's public power go deep into all aspects of village production and life.Under the current poverty alleviation task apportionment mode,from the development model and approach to private life,the intervention of public rights may be all-round,which will inevitably lead to some discomfort and resentment.In the process of power going to the countryside,there should be obvious boundaries between public and private rights.The operation of public power should try not to disturb the private life of the people.The power of the government should be controlled within certain limits,and the public and private rights in the process of power going to the countryside should be handled flexibly.The logic and goal of public rights going to the countryside in frontier ethnic areas should be the effective realization of downward service and the improvement of governance and control,and promote the formation of a coordinated and co-governance situation.In the precise poverty alleviation in the frontier ethnic areas,the interests appeal and game between the village governance subjects are highlighted.Under the multi-interest subject,in order to ensure the fairness of the distribution,acquisition and implementation of poverty alleviation projects and resources,to achieve the purpose of coordinating multiple interests,precision poverty alleviation.The operation of projects and resources requires a complete operational mechanism and institutional support.With the delisting of poverty in Xibeile township,it means that it has changed from a contiguous poverty-stricken area to an individual poverty-stricken area.However,accurate poverty alleviation cannot completely eliminate poverty.Absolute poverty still exists,helping and supporting those who encounter difficulties in life at any time.Those who encounter difficulties and lead to difficulties in life are also important tasks for poverty alleviation.Poverty alleviation policies or precise poverty alleviation policies require sustainable and precise poverty alleviation mechanisms.Returning to poverty is a phenomenon that cannot be ignored.The precise poverty alleviation in frontier ethnic areas is mainly promoted through some poverty alleviation projects,but the reverse effect of poverty alleviation in projects has been highlighted in many places.When large-scale precision poverty alleviation and capital investment are over,how to maintain the grassroots order and how to return to poverty in common types are worth pondering.How to coordinate and coexist with precision poverty alleviation and rural revitalization has become a topic that policy makers and researchers should pay attention to.Accurate poverty alleviation is a priori step in rural revitalization and a top priority for rural revitalization.Rural revitalization is extremely important in order to achieve accurate poverty alleviation and long-term expectations.How to find a unique way to achieve economic prosperity,social governance,cultural development,etc.In the process of rural revitalization is crucial to consolidating the existing effects of precision poverty alleviation and producing better results.The combination of the general employment of the villagers and the villages left behind is also a consensus that the precise poverty alleviation policy and the rural revitalization strategy need to be bridged.Among the specific models of precision poverty alleviation work in Xibeile township,there are many measures that are important for promoting national integration.It has strengthened exchanges and exchanges between ethnic groups in the frontier ethnic areas,enhanced mutual understanding,and strengthened national identity and Chinese national identity.