Research On The Reform Of China's Institutions From The Perspective Of Structural Expressionism

Reform and opening up for 40 years,China has carried out eight large-scale institutional reform,the research results of institutional reform are quite rich.In 2018,China put forward a new round of deepening the party and State reform program,began a new round of party and national institutional reform,how to see and understand this reform and its impact on the future economic and social development of China,is not only an important practical issue,but also a theoretical need to pay high attention to a problem.The research results of institutional reform are very rich.Scholars put forward different viewpoints from different angles.For example,some scholars pay attention to the streamlining of institutions and personnel in institutional reform.Some scholars believe that institutional reform is to adapt to the development of socialist market economic system.Reconstruction of adaptive functions related to market relations adjustment,and some scholars have conducted relevant research on institutional reform from the legalization and institutionalization of the reform process.On this basis,how to recognize the new round of party and state institutional reform requires us to grasp the essence of institutional reform and the ultimate goal of reform in theory,and then correctly understand and smoothly promote party and state institutional reform on the practical level.In view of the above problems,this paper hopes to adopt the theoretical analysis framework of structural functionalism,in accordance with the relationship between the party and the government,the relationship between the government and the market,and the relationship between the central and the local,three different theoretical dimensions,the first seven times in the 40 years of reform and opening up.On the basis of the content and problem analysis of institutional reform,we will understand and elaborate on China's new round of institutional reform,and then summarize and consider the basic logic,experience characteristics,overall goals of China's institutional reform and the practical prospects for future institutional reform in China.According to this idea,the structural arrangement of this paper includes:The first chapter mainly expounds the background of this paper,the research summary at home and abroad,the research ideas and the innovations and deficiencies of this paper;the second chapter explains the related concepts and theories accordingly.,propose and construct a theoretical analysis framework suitable for China's national conditions-three-dimensional theoretical framework;the third chapter uses the three-dimensional theoretical analysis framework to analyze the content and problems of the first seven institutional reforms in the past 40 years of reform and opening up;the fourth chapter is in the first seven times On the basis of the content and problem analysis of institutional reform,the content and characteristics of China's new round of institutional reform are further elaborated and understood.The fifth chapter summarizes the basic logic of China's institutional reform on the basis of the analysis of previous institutional reforms since the reform and opening up.Experience characteristics,overall goals and prospects for future institutional reforms in China;Chapter 6 summarizes the main points of this paper.This paper believes that the essence of China's institutional reform is that the political power structure relationship is based on the actual needs of different development stages in the 40 years of reform and opening up,and the adaptive adjustment and transformation in power function.In this process,institutional reform first focuses on the quantitative and formal reduction of institutions and personnel to solve the root causes of institutional bureaucracy such as bloated and overstaffed,and then in the process of clearly establishing and deepening the socialist market economic system.The transformation of functions finally revolves around the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms such as the improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the improvement of capabilities,and the modernization of the function of the state governance system and governance capacity.On this basis,the new round of party and state institutional reforms is essentially based on the 40 years of reform and opening up,focusing on the two hundred-year goals and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics to achieve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.The fundamental changes carried out include the consistent aim of institutional reforms such as institutional streamlining,and the key elements of the transformation of functions that play a key role in the market and the effective role of the government within the framework of government-market relations,and more on the coverage of political parties.Systematic power structure function adjustment to achieve the overall goal of national governance modernization,including relationship,government-market relationship and central-local relationship.