The Current Situation And Challenges Of The Relationship Between The Party And The Government In The Reform Of The National Supervision System

?The decision of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions? and ?the plan for deepening the reform of the party and state institutions? point out that we should deepen the reform of the party and state institutions and set up the party and government institutions as a whole.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)regards "upholding and improving the supervision system of the party and the state,and strengthening the restriction and supervision over the operation of power" as an important aspect of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.To adhere to and deepen the reform of the national supervision system,we must improve the leadership of the party and fully straighten out the relationship between the party and the government in the supervision system.The relationship between the party and the government in the supervision system has gone through several important stages characterized by "the unitary leadership of the party" in the early days of the founding of new China,"the substitution of the party for the government" in the special period,"the separation of the party and the government" in the recovery period and "the joint administration of the party and the government" in the development period.It has a consistent historical inheritance and innovative development in the subject category,integration mode,organizational form and interactive mechanism.After 2018,the reform of the national supervision system fully straightened out the relationship between the party and the government,and carried out practical exploration of the optimization of the relationship between the party and the government in the new era.The exploration of the relationship between the party and the government in the reform of the national supervision system is ofprofound theoretical significance,which is conducive to enriching the relevant Marxist theories,enriching the relevant theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics,improving the theory of the relationship between the party and the government,and improving the theory of the modernization of national governance.It has profound practical significance,which is conducive to the scientific establishment of the relationship between the party and the government,strengthening the organizational power of the party and strengthening the overall leadership of the party,To strengthen the leadership of the party,optimize the connection between Party discipline and state law,enhance the execution of the party,improve the construction system of the party,and enhance the governance ability of the party are conducive to straightening out the leadership system of the supervision system,integrating the organization system of the supervision system,enhancing the supervision ability of the supervision system,and strengthening the purification ability of the supervision self.The exploration of the reform of the relationship between the party and the government in the reform of the national supervision system is mainly reflected in the three aspects of the integration of the party and the government within the discipline inspection and supervision organs,the straightening out of the relationship between the discipline inspection and supervision organs and the external party and government organs,and the coordination of the party,discipline and the state law.Among them,the symbol of the integration of the party and the government within the discipline inspection and supervision organs is through the leadership system,joint organization,functional cooperation,team integration and power of the discipline inspection and supervision organs The optimization of limited unified use and joint construction of Posts has realized the rationalization of internal party and government relations.In the relationship with the external party and government organs,the relationship with the Party committee,state power organs,administrative organs,judicial organs and other organizations has been straightened out.In the coordination of discipline and law,the state supervisory organ adheres to the system control.On the one hand,it accelerates the construction of the legal system of state supervision,on the other hand,it improves the revision of laws and regulations within the party,and realizes the efficient coordination of Party discipline and state law.It is worth noting that there are still some problems in the relationship between the party and the government in the reform of the national supervision system,such as thedeviation in the understanding of the attribute of the relationship between the party and the government,the imperfect overall arrangement of the party and the government,the insufficient overall development of the party and the government,the improper relationship between the party and the government,and the imperfect coordination mechanism of the party and the government.We must correctly understand the relationship between the party and the government,establish the construction mechanism of the new relationship between the party and the government,adhere to the overall leadership of the party,give full play to the leading role of the party in the relationship between the party and the government,improve the national supervision system,give full play to the role of the state power of the supervision organ,promote the overall setting of the party and the government organ,build the organization of the deep integration of the party and the government,promote the overall development of the party and the government organ,and build the overall planning of the party A strong supervision system will bring together the joint efforts to realize the overall arrangement and development of the relationship between the party and the government in the reform of the national supervision system.