| Recently,the population of the elderly people is getting growth secularly,taking up more and more proportion of the total population.The 6th census shows that the population of 31 provinces of mainland,Municipalities,the autonomous regions and the active soldiers is 1.34 billion,the population of people over 60 years old is 177648705,taking up 13.26%of the total Chinese population,Compared with the 6th census in 2000,the population of people over 60 years old had increased 2.93%.Generally,the physical status of the left-behind elderly of countryside is getting worse,so is the ability of self-care.The left-behind elderly of countryside is also suffering from varying degrees of diseases.It is often seen that they suffered disease without any care.Rural young labor forces have been flocking to the city only to make their parents the left-behind elderly who still stay in hometowns out of various reasons and decline the function of family support of old aged.More and greater demands were being placed on the support of old aged from family and society by growing alarming living condition problem of left-behind elderly.The problem of left-behind elderly that the population in Yanbian continues to rise is an increasingly highlights,it' s not only exert an influence on daily life of the left-behind elderly,but also the whole rural society' s harmony.Thus,it' s important for rural society to improve the quality of life to make the elderly take a comfortable and carefree at the rest of their life.In this paper,two villages,which belongs to Xiaoying town,Yanji City,was selected to do a empirical research.Author have taken interview survey method and questionnaires method to investigate the quality of life of the left-behind old people in china from three aspects including economic support,living care and psychological consolation.Through the investigation and data analysis,the difference from natural culture between the Korean nationality and the Han nationality were found,such as different family provision and solution of relieving loneliness.The thesis is divided into five parts.Chapter one is introduction of the paper,chapter two demonstrates the study on the quality of life of the left-behind elderly,chapter three compares the similarity and distinction between the left-behind elderly of the Korean nationality and the Han nationality,chapter four elaborates the issue between the left.-behind elderly,chapter five proposes the suggestions that improve the quality of life of the left-behind elderly.This paper focused on the status of economic support,life care and psychological comfort to illustrate the quality of life of the left-behind elderly,analyzed the similarity and distinction,found the problems and made suggestions at the level of the government,communities,families and individuals.This paper is not only exert an influence on the research of ethnic theory and policy,but also the whole multi-ethnic rural society' s harmony. |
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