Research On Local Government Public Crisis Governance Capability Under The Background Of Big Data

"County and county governance,the world is safe;the county is not cured,it is difficult in the world."Local governments play an important role in the process of promoting the national governance system and governance capacity to modernization.As the cornerstone of national governance.the level of local government governance and governance effectiveness is not onlv related to the construction and development of the "five in one" of local economy,politics and society,but also profoundly affects the improvement of the country's overall governance system and governance capacity.Irn the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China's economic and social development has undergone profound changes.At present,China is in a period of economic and social transformation and a critical period.With the deepening of comprehensive deepening reforms,some outstanding problems of inadequate development imbalance have not been effectively resolved.The social interests are constantly diverging,social contradictions are gradually becoming more prominent,social public opinion is becoming more diversified,and public crisis events are becoming more and more likely.Local governments.as the main actors of public crisis governance,have their governance concepts,behaviors and methods for public crises.Determine the level and effectiveness of crisis governance.At present,the era of big data represented by cloud computing and the Internet of Things is surging,and it is unstoppable.It not only profoundly changes the way of life of the public,the way of production and operation of company companies,but also brings about the public crisis of local governments a major opportunity.As a kind of thinking,resources and technology,big data is conducive to promoting the local government's subjective governance from the analysis of traditional experience,and to the scientific governance of rational judgmeent,and to raise the public crisis warning of local government by collecting,mining,analyzing and utilizing big data.Institutional level Improve the use of big data technology in local government governance to achieve the overall improvement of local government public crisis governance capabilities in the era of big data.This paper collects,classifies and integrates the relevant Chinese and foreign literatures related to public crisis governance and big data technology.It deeply analyzes the basic concepts of public crisis governance and big data and the mechanism of interaction in the local government.The arrival of the era of big data,For local government public crisis governance,it will help to reshape management concepts,change management systems,innovative governance methods,and optimize governance.Furthermore,it analyzes the arrival of the era of big data and brings opportunities and challenges to the governance of public crisis in local governments in China.At present,in the public crisis governance,local governments in China have begun to use big data to assist accurate forecasting in time,improve early warning prevention capabilities,assist scientific decision-making,improve emergency response capabilities,assist precise services,and improve recovery and reconstruction capabilities,but there are also some problems.For example,insufficient data acquisition ability,small farmers' awareness,insufficient data analysis ability,lagging platform construction,insufficient data application capability,division of departmental interests,insufficient sensational response ability,lag in information disclosure,insufficient ability to eliminate influence,lack of system supply,etc.A case study was conducted in conjunction with the "12·31" Shanghai Bund crowded stampede.The reasons are lack of thinking,integration mechanisms,institutional guarantees and technical talents of big data governance.In this regard,the author believes that the thinking concept of big data governance public crisis can be established from the level of consciousness,the management level can build a collaborative and efficient big data governance mechanism,and the technical level can enhance the ability of local government to apply big data technology in public crisis governance.In the local government governance,the system guarantee of big data technology is used to realize the comprehensive improvement of the local government's public crisis management ability in the era of big data,governance methods,and optimize governance.Then,the status quo of the public crisis governance ability of local governments in China under the background of big data is analy-zed.At present,local governments in China have begun to use big data to assist accurate forecasting in time,improve early warning prevention capabilities,assist scientific decision-making,improve emergency response capabilities,assist precise services,and improve recovery and reconstruction capabilities.However,there are also some problems.For example,insufficient data acquisition ability,small farmers'awareness,insufficient data analysis ability,lagging platform construction,insufficient data application ability,departmental interest,lack of public opinion response,information disclosure lag,lack of influence ability,lack of system supply,etc.For example,the "12·31" Shanghai Bund's crowded stampede event analyzes the status quo of local government public crisis governance capabilities.For the problems existing in the public crisis governance of local governments in the era of big data,the reasons are deeply analyzed,mainly the lack of thinking,integration mechanism,institutional guaran tee and technical talents of big data governance.In this regard,the author believes that the thinking concept of big data governance public crisis can be established from the level of consciousness,the management level can build a collaborative and efficient big data governance mechanism,and the technical level can enhance the ability of local government to apply big data technology in public crisis governance.In the local government governance,the system guarantee of big data technology is used to realize the comprehensive improvement of the local government's public crisis management ability in the era of big data.