Study On The Legalization Of Rural Grass-roots Governance In The Seventy Years After The Founding Of New China(1949-2019)

The steady and orderly development of rural areas is closely related to the ability of grassroots social governance.As the last line of defense to maintain social fairness and justice,the law is the most stable and effective guarantee force.The rule of law of rural grass-roots governance plays an important role in the major strategy of rural revitalization.It is not only an institutional guarantee for the steady growth of the rural economy and an institutional approach to alleviate rural conflicts,but also an important part of the rural revitalization strategy.The legal system is the foundation of the rule of law,and the legalization is also the only way to build the rule of law.Only if we improve the legal system of rural grass-roots governance,can we make the rule of law in rural areas rely on the established system.However,China's rural grassroots governance is affected by factors such as the lag of economic development and the lack of farmers' legal awareness.The degree of legalization lags behind the needs of rural governance and the needs of agricultural and rural modernization.The development of major social contradictions has put forward new requirements for rural grassroots governance.The construction of rural grassroots legal system is a process of exploration,research and practice.It requires long-term and large-scale investment.It is simply that relying on the government cannot achieve sustainable development of rural grassroots governance.Therefore,more diverse and effective forces are needed to promote the legal development of grassroots governance.This research is divided into nine chapters,the first chapter is the introduction,mainly introduce the origin of the research,review the current domestic and international performance of the grass-roots governance legal situation,clarify the basic point of research;The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the study.On the basis of introducing the current concept and main characteristics of rural grass-roots governance in China,it expounds the relationship and differences among governance,management and governance.Then it introduces the basic legal theory of this study from five aspects.The third chapter is the history carding part,divides the rural grass-roots governance legal system construction into different time nodes according to different economic and historical conditions,mainly expounds the rural grass-roots governance present situation,the governance goal,the value idea,and the special.Determine the achievements of the historical period;The fourth chapter is the law summary part,carries on the qualitative analysis to the rural grass-roots governance legal system development influence factor,sums up our country countryside in the legal system governance process to follow the general law and the experience,for the follow-up research content foundation;The fifth chapter is the analysis of the status quo,focusing on the grass-roots governance legal system,grass-roots contradictions and disputes resolution mechanism,the relationship between cadres and groups,and so on,to explore the current legal construction of rural grass-roots governance in China facing difficulties and difficulties;The sixth chapter is the reference part of the typical countries and regions at home and abroad,through the comparative analysis of other countries and typical areas of the characteristics of grass-roots governance model,summarized.To draw lessons from the construction of grass-roots governance legal system in rural areas in the new era of our country;The seventh chapter is the foreshadowing part of the legal development of rural grass-roots governance.Under the guidance of the Constitution and the strengthening of the Party,it includes four aspects: legal rules,legal environment,legal subject,legal background and so on.This paper expounds the development focus and trend of the legalization of rural grass-roots governance under the strategy of "rural revitalization".The eighth chapter is the key system and key legislative design part of rural grassroots legalization.By analyzing the value orientation of rural grassroots legalization,under the guidance of basic principles,systematically on rural areas from key systems and key legislative design.The establishment of legal system for grassroots governance proposes perfect opinions;The ninth chapter is the conclusion,which mainly discusses the main conclusions of the study and prospects for the future development.This study analyzes the evolution of rural grassroots legalization over the years since the founding of New China,and analyzes the current characteristics of the current rural grass-roots social governance from the macro-and micro-perspectives,covering governance subjects,governance objects,governance behaviors,governance relationships,governance rules and other levels,as the theoretical basis for the development of rural grassroots governance.The qualitative analysis of the factors affecting the development of the rural grass-roots governance and the rule of law is based on the general rules and experience of the rural areas in the process of the rule of law.At the same time,in the United States,Japan,South Korea,Australia and other typical countries,the development model of rural grassroots governance and rural areas in China are compared and explored to absorb their useful experience.On this basis,it puts forward the development goals and key points of the legalization of rural grass-roots governance in the new era,and puts forward three major legal system principles for the development of rural grass-roots legalization.From the perspective of self-government,rule of law and rule of virtue,the specific legal system Improve the proposed changes.Based on the needs of the times and community development,a community development law,the Rural Community Development Promotion Act,which guarantees and consummates the rights and interests of the members of the community,is formulated,with regard to the nature,role and function of the community,The emergence and establishment of community management institutions and the division of their respective duties and powers ensure the smooth development of rural community construction through legislation,and realize the legalization and standardization of rural community construction and management.