Research On The Sense Of Community Of Rural Residents Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

The impact of modernity has caused the rural areas to lose their original pattern,with the development of urbanization and the intensification of social mobility and the widespread use of modern technology,the original rural community have been changed.The purpose of The 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization is to improve the weakness of rural areas.Although the construction of rural community is constantly advancing,it also faces the problems of integration dilemma,the lack of rural residents participation and the administration of community organization.The power source to realize the rural revitalization is mobilizing the enthusiasm of rural residents and enabling them to participate in construction of rural community.Therefore,from the perspective of sense of community,this paper discusses the important of sense of community in the realization of rural revitalization.Through the analysis of the influencing factors of rural residents' sense of community,this paper explores how to solve the problems existing in the constructiorn of rural community by cultivating and developing the sense of community of the rural residents,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the results of the research.This paper uses Anderson's sense of community scale to measure the sense of community of the rural residents.The 11 items involved in the scale were analyzed by principal component analysis,and"common emotion factor","belonging consciousness factor","individual realization factor"and"integration factor"were extracted.This paper uses multiple li.near regression method to study the influencing factors of rural residents'sense of community,and draws the following conclusions:First of all,from the regression analysis of the influencing factors of rural residents'sense of community,we can see that the family annual income,the length of residence,the interviewees' experience of going out to work,the trust in com munity institutions,the trust in family and friends and the provision of community services have a positive impact on the generation of sense of community among rural residents.Next,according to the regression analysis of the influencing factors of different dimensions of sense of community,we can draws the following conclusions,first,the influence of income status on common emotion factor and individual realization factor is statistically significant,but there are differences between the subjective and objective aspects of the impact.The influence of education level on belonging consciousness factor and integration factor was statistically significant,but there were differences in the direction of influence.Second,the longer living in the community,the stronger the sense of belonging and the higher the degree of integration.Third,the interviewees who have experience of working outside have higher degree of common emotional identity,but lower degree of individual realization,and the interviewees'family members who have experience of working outside have a higher degree of individual realization.Fourth,the influence of community trust on each dimension of sense of community is different.The higher the degree of trust to the village committee,the higher the degree of belonging consciousness and individual realization.The higher the degree of trust in township government,the higher the degree of common emotion and indi-vidual realization.The higher the trust in family and friends,the stronger the common emotion.Fifth,community service provision has a positive impact on common emotion factor,individual realization factor and integration factor.Finally,this paper puts forward concrete suggestions to promote the construction of rural communities and realize the revitalization of rural areas.