On The Reform Of Supervision System

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,the CPC Central Committee,with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core,has actively adapted to the situation,made great efforts to strengthen the construction of the supervisory system,vigorously promoted the reform of the national supervisory system,completed a major change in the political system of the country in more than a year,established the supervisory committee,formulated the "Supervision Law" and comprehensively innovated the supervisory system,thus improving the absolute leadership of the Party in the supervisory work.One step highlights.Any reform is guided by ideological theory.Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law formed in the process of building the rule of law in China serves as the ideological soul of the reform of the supervision system and is of great significance to the promotion and development of the reform.To clarify the guiding ideology of Xi Jinping's rule of law on the reform of supervision system is not only the proper meaning of the reform of supervision system,but also the basis of the research on the reform of supervision system.The first chapter is the introduction.According to the theme of this paper,it elaborates the background of the Party Central Committee's strong anti-corruption since the Eighteenth National Congress,the resolute fight against corruption,strengthening state supervision and steadily promoting the reform of supervision system.It leads to the significance of studying the reform of supervision system based on Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law.On the ideological level,under the guidance of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law,the reform of supervisory system should be carried out in a coordinated way based on strategic layout.We must deeply grasp Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law,sum up reform experience and correctly guide the direction of reform.In reality,the reform of supervision system is of great significance for strengthening anti-corruption work and establishing a centralized,unified,authoritative and efficient supervision system.Then,it further enumerates the research status of some domestic experts and scholars on the supervision system reform,and points out the deficiencies in the current academic research on the subject of reform through Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law.Finally,the paper points out the main research methods and innovations,and supports this topic.Chapter two,reviews the history of the development of the supervisory system in China.According to the time,it discusses the supervisory system in ancient China,which advocates the restriction of power in modern times,and the development of the supervisory system in New China,which is responsible for the people,as well as their respective characteristics.It cites relevant historical documents to supplement the evidence,combs the historical evolution of the development and points out the historical evolution of the supervisory system in China to the current supervisory body.Practice paving and experience enlightening significance of system reform.Chapter three,combining Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law with the concrete practice of supervisory system reform,first discusses the origin and formation of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law,and probes into the inheritance of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law to Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao's four generations of central leading collectives ideas of rule of law and construction of rule of law,on the basis of adhering to the socialist road of rule of law with Chinese characteristics and A set of ideological systems has been formed in five aspects:maintaining the people's legal status,attaching importance to legislation,strengthening the implementation of the Constitution,and promoting economic construction by the rule of law.This paper expounds the scientific connotation of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law in five aspects: establishing the idea of ruling the country by law in an all-round way,supervising and restricting the rule of law,improving the relationship between the Party's leadership and the construction of the rule of law,adhering to the scientific concept of administration by law and the reform of the judicial system,and reveals four remarkable theoretical characteristics:focusing on the top,coordinating the advancement,highlighting the bottom line and breaking the balance.Finally,combining with the reality of the supervision system reform,it points out the significance of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law to the supervision system reform in four aspects: strengthening the leadership of the Party,deepening the reform,improving the efficiency of the system operation and eliminating corruption;clarifies the three functions of the supervision system reform:ideological guidance,system construction,resource integration,as well as providing direction,political basis and driving force.Three aspects of the role of Xi Jinping's rule of law in the reform practice of the guiding ideology.Chapter four,focuses on the implementation of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought in the current supervision system reform.According to the specific requirements of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought,the paper comprehensively reviews the actual results of the reform of the bid supervision system,affirms the practical results of the reform in the aspects of legalization of supervision,full coverage ofsupervision,consistency of discipline and law,and independence of supervision,and points out that the reform of the supervision system still needs to be carried out at the present stage.Complete the three reform tasks of perfecting the supporting legal system,standardizing the exercise of power and optimizing the internal operation,and rationally analyze the situation and tasks of the reform of the supervision system.Chapter five,adhere to the guiding ideology of Xi Jinping's rule of law,take the scientific connotation of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought as an example,and discuss the hot issues such as the purpose of supervision system reform,the status of supervision power,the organizational structure of supervision system,detention measures,supervision and restriction on the supervision committee,and the external connection of supervision procedures.To clarify the purpose of the reform of the supervision system should be self-supervision of the Party and government organs;to put forward that the supervision power has become an important part of the state power system together with judicial power,legal supervision power and legislative power;to address the organizational structure of the supervision system,it is proposed that the coordination and connection between the supervision organs and the judicial and public security organs should be strengthened,and that part of the disposal functions should be shared according to their responsibilities.Multi-track handling of supervision,investigation and disposal;three ways should be taken to improve the scientific rationality of the detention: perfecting the rules of power operation,strengthening human rights protection and strengthening external supervision;emphasizing on solving the problem under the lamp by adding permanent supervisory organs of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress,strengthening the supervision of Party committees,introducing judicial supervision mechanism and strengthening citizen supervision.Focusing on the lack of jurisprudential relationship between supervision procedure and criminal procedure,legislative organization procedure and administrative punishment procedure,it is suggested that the relevant provisions of Criminal Procedure Law,Legislative Law and Civil Servant Law should be further amended and perfected to achieve seamless convergence in jurisprudence.