Research On State Affair Of Huang-Lao Thought At The Earlier Period Of Han Dynasty

The early Han dynasty was an important period in ancient Chinese history when the academic thoughts of the spring and autumn period and the warring states period were transformed into the practice of governing the country.In the early Han dynasty,the ruling group of Han dynasty took the Huang-Lao ruling thought as the ruling thought,which led to the first flourishing age in Chinese history--the reign of literature and landscape.The first and only time as the ruling ideology of Huang-Lao Taoism,its application in the early Han dynasty has important research value.This paper focuses on the practice of selecting Huang-Lao governance in the early Han dynasty to elaborate and analyze the logic system and evaluation of Huang-Lao governance in the early Han dynasty.This paper first briefly introduces the early Han Huang Lao statecraft established dominance of historical logic,from the regional subculture of Qin region and Chu region,Huang Lao Taoist can meet the needs of the early Han imperial power limited political psychology follow the "Tao",the promoting effect of Huang Lao philosophy thoughts of the early Qin dynasty period Taoist thought the following four aspects carries on the analysis,all of these make the rule of the early Han rule group will lock in Huang Lao Taoist thought.Rule of the early Han Huang Lao thought logic system including the early Han "Tao" theory,the same,Observing"virtual silence",also includes making loose laws,controlling desire,driving farmers to agriculture,in accordance with the law,are broken in method and civil-military parallel,punishment and the governing strategy,these principles and strategies,give full play to the rule of Huang Lao thought characteristic of laissez-faire,consistent with statecraft a series of measures were taken,to restore his devastated at the beginning of the Han society.Finally,the evaluation of Huang-Lao governance thought in the early Han dynasty is carried out from two aspects:practical effect and practical problems.Its practical effect is not only the political,economic and cultural foundation of Emperor Wu of Han,It is embodied in the political clarity and social stability,the recovery and development of the depressed economy,the exchange and collision of the silent culture,and the socialization of political thoughts,which have a certain impact on the process of the quiet and mild internalization into the personality of the Han nationality.At the beginning of the Han dynasty,the practical problems of Huang-Lao governance thought resulted from the lack of effective control of the central government over the localities,and the increasingly powerful kingdom politics and Local power politics formed in the localities,which intensified the conflicts of interests between the central government and the localities and further threatened the imperial power.At the same time,static social management and social mobility were restricted.In order to solve the threat to the imperial power,Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty strengthened the centralization of power,thus breaking the static management of Huang-Lao governance thought at the early Han dynasty,making the scholar class dominated by Confucianism and the new military class form a new political pillar,and rebuilding the politics of the Han dynasty.Thus,the reign of Huang-Lao thought came to an end in the early Han dynasty.The evaluation of Huang-Lao governance thought in the early Han dynasty is analyzed with positive and negative effects and problems,so as to clarify the replacement process of the two kinds of governance thought in the early Han dynasty,and objectively view the emergence and decline of Huang-Lao governance thought in the early Han dynasty.