Research On The Financial Policy Of Promoting The Integration Of Military And Civil Affairs In China In The New Period

In 2016,the military-civilian integration strategy has risen to a national strategy,and China's military industry has ushered in a huge policy dividend.In 2018,the 31 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)have established a military-civilian integration development committee,which is under the unified leadership of the central government.In 2019,the integration of the military and the people ushered in a year of development and implementation.Numerous civilian enterprises have gradually entered the military industrial supporting system,breaking the boundary between the military market and the civilian market.This profound change will fundamentally change the development model of national defense and army building.Fiscal policy is a series of revenue and expenditure activities that the state uses to influence the distribution of the national economy,regulate the economic development of the country,and reflect the will of the state.Under the conditions of a socialist market economy,fiscal policy has become an important tool for the state to intervene in the economy and carry out macroeconomic regulation and control.In the process of promoting the integration of the military and the people,the establishment and improvement of the fiscal policy support system and the innovation of fiscal expenditure methods will inevitably continue to play an important role.The fiscal policies discussed in this paper mainly include: government budget,financial investment,government procurement,tax incentives and other policies.Optimize the defense budget structure,improve the efficiency of the use of defense budget funds,and promote the deep development of military-civilian integration with the national defense budget.The core of this is to establish a defense budget performance evaluation mechanism.The public nature of military-civilian integration requires the “visible hand” of public finance to provide a solid material foundation,but in the case of limited financial resources and aggravation of national defense construction,it is necessary to make more use of the invisible hand of the market.Power,open up new channels for fundraising,give play to the comparative advantage between the military and the people,and establish a communication mechanism in the military and civilian fields.The government procurement policy introduces the market competition mechanism into the fiscal expenditure management system,and the legal management of the government's procurement behavior is an important policy too necessary to promote the integration of the military and the people.Accelerating the improvement of the government procurement system is not only a realistic requirement for the reform of the fiscal system and the cultivation of new economic growth points,but also an inevitable requirement for further promoting the in-depth development of the military-civilian integration strategy.Through the analysis of the main situations of military and civilian integration of the three world military powers of the United States,Russia and Israel,it can be seen that the US military and civilian integration route is clear,the policies are closely coordinated,and the marketoriented approach is adopted,which has achieved great results.China's deep integration of military and civilian integration has a good reference.At the beginning of the founding of the country,Israel adopted the integration of the military and the people,and the army and the people to develop the national economy.It has formed a path for the development of the military and the civilians with you and me.Relatively speaking,Russia's military-civilian integration is relatively low,and the results achieved are not satisfactory.This is mainly because Russia has not solved the core problem of military-civilian integration.Due to the influence of the Soviet model,it adopts a mandatory administrative approach and has a poor economic base.The degree of marketization is low and needs to be further deepened.At the end of the article,this paper believes that financial support for military-civilian integration is necessary,and should adhere to the general direction of the market economy,use financial funds to guide the support model of social funds,encourage and support the development of civilian enterprises,and foster the market base of military-civilian integration.At the same time,in view of the actual situation of military-civilian integration in China,it puts forward a perfect fiscal policy and establishes a fiscal policy system that promotes the development of military-civilian integration,including improving the military material procurement mechanism,giving play to the function of state-owned capital budget,improving the efficiency of national defense fund allocation,and encouraging the model of civilian participation in the military.,vigorously develop military industry investment funds,etc.