Marx And Engels' Government Thought And Modernization Of Government Governance

As the core component of the modernization of state governance,the modernization of government governance is one of the important objectives of deepening the reform in an all-round way.This is not only the practical need to promote the reform of global governance system and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also the theoretical need to construct the theory of socialist government with Chinese characteristics.Practical innovation should be guided by theoretical innovation,and promoting the modernization of government governance also needs theoretical advance.When it comes to government governance,many scholars tend to turn their perspective to the West and draw nutrients from western government theory.However,in recent years,the classical Marxist writers'thoughts on government have been excavated one after another.They have brilliant expositions on government value,government function,government system,public management,cheap government,government publicity and so on.Deeply grasping the government thought of Marx and Engels has important guiding significance for promoting the modernization of our government governance.The thought of Marx and Engels' government was formed when the maladies of capitalist government became more and more obvious and the international communist movement flourished.It fully absorbed the democratic political thought of ancient Greece,modern liberal political thought,Hegel's political philosophy and utopian socialist political outlook.It gradually improve with the change of Marx and Engels'national outlook and the development of proletarian dictatorship theory and practice.After that,the article puts forward four value orientations of government governance modernization,service,rule of law,honesty and responsibility.These four parts describe the government from different angles,and are organically unified in the overall government thought of Marx and Engels.The idea of social servant answers the questions of why the government should be a social servant,how to realize the replacement of social servant for social master and how to avoid the transformation of social servant into social master.It shows that the fundamental value of the modernization of government governance lies in service.The thought of rule of law points out that the class nature of law and the fundamental value of law-Human Emancipation-are dialectical unity of process and result,which enlightens that rule of law should be the basic way for government to govern modernization.For the first time in human history,the thought of anti-corruption clearly shows that the root cause of corruption is the alienation of the relationship between the state and society.The radical method of corruption is to bring the country back to society through the dictatorship of the proletariat,which enlightens that honesty should become an important background for the modernization of government governance.The idea of responsible government unveils the hypocrisy of the responsibility system of bourgeois government,and puts forward that the ultimate responsibility of the government is to promote human liberation,highlighting that whether the responsibility is implemented or not is the inexhaustible driving force and test standard for promoting the modernization of government governance.In the practice of modernization of government governance,the path of adhering to the spirit of service includes the path of "health care"-preventing the government from changing from a public servant to a social master,and the path of "incentive"-improving the style and ability of government to serve the people.In order to promote the rule of law in government governance,we must adhere to and improve the Party's leadership of the rule of law in government governance,cultivate the concept of rule of law among public officials and citizens,and around the "people's dominant position"in legislation,law enforcement and justice.In order to achieve the integrity of government governance,we need to continuously improve the national monitoring system,while relying on the mass line to fight corruption,play a key role in system construction and honest government education.The realistic way to implement the responsibility system of government governance is to use the Chinese dream to lead the construction of responsible government,constantly enhance the responsiveness of the government,implement the lifelong system of decision-making responsibility as soon as possible,and improve the system of power and responsibility list,etc.In the concluding part,the article elaborates the dialectical relationship between the reform and the modernization of government governance,which are interdependent and mutually reinforcing.Only by steadfastly deepening the reform can the modernization of government governance be pushed forward;while the modernization of go vernment go vernance can revitalize the vitality of go vernment and society,in turn,it will inevitably promote the further development of reform.