A Probe Into The Ethnic And Religious Factors In Egyptian Authoritarianism(1952-2011)

In the post-World War II national independence movement in the Middle East,Egypt,as a pioneer of modern political reform,took the lead in embarking on an authoritarian political path with military politics as its main form.Because of the special geographical and human environment in the Middle East and Egypt's secular political form,Egypt has become a typical representative of the development of ethnic and religious forces in the Middle East.In the course of Egypt's secular political development,it is always influenced by regional nationalism and the influence of domestic Islamic political forces.The official politics from Nasser to Mubarak,without exception,are based on the changes of national and religious forces in China to formulate a system and law conducive to the maintenance of authoritarian political status.This article is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the role of Egyptian ethnic and religious factors in the formation of authoritarian politics,makes a simple combing of Egypt's nationalities and religions,and analyzes the role of Egyptian nationalities and religions in the formation of Egyptian authoritarian politics.The second part is to analyze the influence of ethnic and religious factors on the Egyptian people's acceptance of authoritarianism,and in the analysis,we focus on the Egyptian people's sense of identity to authoritarian politics under the influence of national history and religious political culture.The third part is the main content of this paper,mainly analyzes the influence of ethnic and religious factors on the leadership of the Republic,the different changes of authoritarian politics in the period of different leaders in Egypt and the main reasons for the continuation of the development of Egyptian authoritarian politics.The second part focuses on the analysis of the impact of nationalist transformation and religious secularization on authoritarianism,and analyzes Egypt's authoritarian political trend from the predicament of realistic Egyptian authoritarian politics and how the authoritarian politics of Egypt in the predicament is changing and transforming in two aspects.Through the above four aspects of the argument,this paper mainly obtains that Egypt's authoritarian politics because of the unique ethnic and religious factors and formed an inherent regional political civilization-secular authoritarian politics,this political civilization in the face of many historical and practical challenges,gradually into the political gene of Egypt,And this paper puts forward a new viewpoint and conclusion that Egypt has the resilience of authoritarianism development.