Research On The Development Of Social Enterprises Participating In The Old-age Services In China

As the degree of aging in China continues to deepen,the elderly population continues to increase,and the situation of old-age care is very serious.Under the current pension system,pension services are usually provided by non-profit organizations or for-profit companies.However,the operation of non-profit organizations needs to rely on government subsidies or charitable donations.There is no stable guarantee for their own economic sources.It is difficult to maintain sustainable development,and the quality of services is difficult to guarantee.For-profit enterprises are benefiting from this.In the quasi-public goods field,market failures are inevitable.As one of the social forces that undertake the supply of government pension services,social enterprises have broken the inherent boundaries of the second and third departments.They can use the market mechanism to effectively provide old-age services and fully utilize social welfare.Have the advantage to become an important support for socialized pension.In this social context,this paper takes the development of social enterprises in the field of old-age services as the main research perspective,and analyzes the status quo,obstacles and causes of social enterprises in the development of China,and analyzes the social enterprises that match the current demand for aged care services in China.Development countermeasures;supported by the theory of cooperative governance,and systematically analyze the development path of social enterprises in the field of old-age services.Think of social enterprises and the government and the public as a dynamic and complementary platform,highlighting the complementary roles of the various entities.The full text is a total of six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction part of this paper.It mainly focuses on the research background of this paper and the literature review of social enterprises at home and abroad,and introduces the research ideas and methods.The second chapter is the theoretical basis of this article.Through the triple failure theory,it reflects the unique advantages of social enterprises in participating in the aged care service.It reflects that the role of social enterprises in relieving the contradiction between supply and demand of old-age services can not be underestimated.The third chapter is the analysis of the status quo of social enterprises participating in the aged care service in China.Firstly,it analyzes the overall development status from the macroscopic point of view,and then analyzes the situation of specific social enterprises in the community pension service from the microscopic point of view,from the perspective of the parties.From the perspective of the analysis of the status quo of social enterprises.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the problems and causes in the status quo,the in-depth analysis of the legality of social enterprises,the lack of public awareness of social enterprises,the lack of market competitiveness of social enterprises,and the lag of government and legal policies.The causes of the development of pension services,the constraints of traditional philanthropy concepts,and the limitations of operating models.In the fifth chapter,according to the idea of cooperative governance theory,it proposes countermeasures and suggestions to improve the legal system and government-related construction system,enhance social participation and enthusiasm,and strengthen social enterprise self-construction.The sixth chapter is the conclusion.In the social structure,it is necessary to start from the supply side of the aged care service,give full play to the collaborative governance functions of the government legal system,the public and social enterprises,improve the cooperation network in the field of old-age services,and ensure that social enterprises are in the market commercialization mode.We can give full play to social benefits,ease the pressure on old-age services,and promote the construction of an aged care service system.