Concept Change And Cause Analysis

The cause of people with disabilities with Chinese characteristics is an important part of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Since the Reform And Opening-up.under the various policies and policies of the party,the cause of the people with disabilities in China has made rapid progress.The formulation of social policies is influenced by social consciousness,but Chinese academic circles have always lacked empirical research on the social cognition of people with disabilities in China.This article used the semi-structured interview method and took the theoretical models of disability as the research perspective,aiming at a detailed review of the changes in the social cognition of people with disabilities since the founding of the People's Republic of China,summing up the trend of change,and analyzing the reasons for the change.It sorted out the related research on the changes of view of people with disabilities at home and abroad,strengthened the understanding of the theoretical models of disability,and provided reference and basis for the division of the social cognitive change stage of people with disabilities in China.Based on the interview data,this article divided the Chinese social cognition of people with disabilities into four stages by 1994,1966,1978 and 2000.It described and analyzed the concept of people with disabilities and their personal stories,public services,life(education,employment and marriage)and social integration,and combined social and historical backgrounds to analyze and summarize.Finally,it was concluded that the social cognition of people with disabilities in modern and contemporary China was deeply influenced by the individual model,especially the medical model.In the past seventy years,the Chinese social cognition of people with disabilities has not undergone fundamental changes.The social cognition was deeply influenced by political propaganda,and there was a lack of bottom-up group consciousness awakening.The essence of the"new disability view"was just a concept reflection of political propaganda in the academic world.Although the current disability view was influenced by the social model and people began to think from the needs of people with disabilities,the mainstream cognition still looked at them from the traditional individual/medical model.People with disabilities were still a "second-class citizen".Their Legitimate rights and individual values have never been equally recognized.