Study On The Cognition And Practice Of The Chinese Communist Party On The Peasant Movement In The First Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation Period

The peasant movement set off a nationwide climax during the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.The Communist Party of China,which played a leading role in it,had a relatively deep understanding of the peasant movement at that time,formed a preliminary ideological theory,and applied these theories to practice.In practice,the original ideas and theories were enriched and developed.This not only played an important role in the revolution at that time,but also provided valuable experience for solving the problems existing in the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The first part is the historical background of the Communist Party of China on the formation of peasant movement knowledge and practice during the first period of KMT-CPC cooperation.In terms of theoretical basis,the analysis and discussion of the peasants by Marxist classical writers is very important.Without the opening of these writers,the later proletarian revolution will be difficult to carry out.In particular,the Marxist peasant theory and theory formed in the early days of the Communist Party of China provided China with a theoretical basis for solving the problem of peasants in China and realizing the Chinese revolution.In terms of actual conditions,the peasant movement during the first period of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation was formed in the context of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.This kind of situation of internal and external problems made the Chinese Communists realize that only the proletariat and the peasant class can unite to liberate themselves.The second part is the understanding of the Communist Party of China on the peasant movement during the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.There is both a correct understanding and a lack of understanding.Among them,the correct understanding of the peasant movement is an important content of the National revolution,providing the Chinese Communist Party with a wide space for the mastery of revolutionary leadership,and is the only way for the Chinese Communist Party to achieve the political goals of proletarian political parties.The deviations in understanding mainly include the lack of understanding of the peasant forces in the earlydays of the National Revolution and the wrong turn of the peasant movement in the later stages of the National Revolution.Correct understanding points the way for the revolution,and the lack of understanding also provides valuable lessons for the success of the revolution in the future.The third part is the practice of the Communist Party of China on the peasant movement during the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.On the occasion of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,the Chinese Communist Party has done a lot of practices that are conducive to the development of the peasant movement,such as formulating guidelines and policies for agricultural movements,joining the Kuomintang Central Agricultural Movement Organization,establishing agricultural association organizations and publications,and conducting publicity and education for farmers.It has not only ensured that the peasant movement has carried out organized and disciplined activities,and that it has quickly "caught fire" in all provinces and cities throughout the country,but,more importantly,it has also strengthened the revolutionary consciousness of the broad masses of peasants.This laid an extremely important mass foundation for the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary movement.The fourth part is historical significance and realistic revelation.The peasant movement during the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was a great attempt at the sinicization of Marxism,and the wise Chinese Communists creatively combined the basic principles of Marxism with the actual practice of the Chinese revolution to form the theory of agricultural movement with Chinese characteristics,which is an important part of the National revolution.It has effectively promoted the development of the National revolution.If there is no peasant movement,there will be no participation and support from the broadest masses of the people.The land ideology of "Cultivators have their fields" formed in the peasant movement has become the ideological basis for the Chinese Communist Party to lead the land revolution in the future;The development of the peasant movement is also a clear recognition by the Chinese Communists of the strength of the masses,and everything must start from them and then return to them.Therefore,the mass line has become an important magic weapon for China's new era construction.In addition,the developmentof the peasant movement has provided an important inspiration for the Chinese Communist Party to govern the country.