The Research Of The Early Spread Of Marxism By Overseas Chinese In Russia(1916-1922)

In the 1960s,in order to make a living,the bankrupt peasants in northern provinces of China went to Russia one after another for pursuing work,and these overseas Chinese gradually forming a huge group in Russia.The most of the Overseas Chinese in Russia are Chinese workers who living at the bottom of the society,they are far away from the economic and political center and are marginalized social groups.The direct reason why overseas Chinese in Russia can contact and disseminate Marxism is mainly due to their living in the hometown of the October Revolution,so that they have the privilege to participate in and witness the creation of the world's first socialist state building,they can feel the changes of their lives under the two regimes before and after the October Revolution.The propaganda and education of the Russian Communist Party(Bolshevik)and the Federation of Chinese Workers in Russia are indirect factors to promoting Overseas Chinese in Russia to Spread Marxism.Overseas Chinese in Russia come into contact with Marxism in practice and disseminate their understanding of Marxism in practice.They played an important role in establishing trade unions,organizing workers'movements to propagate the way of proletarian struggle,editing newspapers and periodicals,setting up Sino-Russian news agencies to seize the position of propaganda by public opinion,setting up schools and training classes to train talents for the Chinese revolution and helping to form the Communist Party of China.Overseas Chinese in Russia are different from other communicating groups in communicating Marxism in subject,in object,in mode and in content.They promoted the early spread of Marxism in China and the popularization of Marxism.Owing to the limitations of the overseas Chinese in Russia,they also have some shortcomings in the process of spreading Marxism,such as the weak Marxist theory,the weak proletarian concept and excessive imitation of the Soviet-Russian revolutionary line model.Combining with the historical background,this paper objectively evaluates the role of overseas Chinese in Russia in the early history of the spread of Marxism,draws on and absorbs the useful experience of overseas Chinese in Russia in the spread of Marxism,and summarizes and reflects on the shortcomings.Then it provides feasible suggestions for exploring the effective path of the spread of Marxism and promoting the process of popularization of Marxism.