Marx And Engels' View Of Interest And Its Contemporary Value

The concept of interests reflects people's overall views and fundamental attitudes on interests,and reflects a certain value orientation.Marx and Engels'view of interests was formed in the historical background of the vigorous development of capitalist industry in the 19th century,the emergence of material interests,and the intensification of the contradictions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.Marx and Engels's research on the category of interests,especially the material interest,has become the beginning of the creation of historical materialism.The analysis of the relationship of capitalist social interests is the most vivid application of Marx and Engels's view of interests,and the pursuit of value for the common interests of all mankind is full.Deep concern about the destiny of mankind.Studying Marx and Engels's concept of interest can help us recognize the motivation behind the intricate histor:ical movement and provide methodological enlightenment for individuals and countries to deal with interest.In the new era,the interests of Marx and Engels are beneficial to strengthening positive interests and guiding the correct interests,and helping the development of China's socialist cause.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part examines the social and historical conditions for the formation of Marx and Engels's view of interests.The ideological foundation of Marx and Engels's concept of interest is the theoretical material provided by the historical view of interests,Including the view of interests in ancient Greece,the view of interests in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance,the view of interests of modern bourgeois theorists,the view of interests of the imaginary socialist theorists,and the views of German classical philosophers.The realistic basis of Marx and Engels's concept of interest is the sharp interest contradiction of capitalist society.Based on these two main conditions,Marx and Engels created a scientific view of interests.The second part traces the formation process of Marx and Engels's concept of interest.From the perspective of criticism and reconstruction,taking the classic Marxist text as the content,combing the three stages of the formation and development of Marx and Engels's concept of interest:the germination stage,the formation stage and the maturity stage.The third part expounds the main content of Marx and Engels's concept of interest.Benefits are an important category that reflects the relationship between people and nature and between people.The pursuit of interests(especially material interests)is the fundamental reason for human beings to carry out all social activities and is also the deep driving force for the forward development of human society.Division of labor and private ownership are the root causes of conflicts of interest,and interest conflicts and conflicts of interest have the driving force to promote social development.In capitalist society,there is a sharp opposition between individual:interests and common interests.The proletariat is associated with advanced modes of production.The proletariat and its political parties represent the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people and enter a classless society by eliminating class opposition and class differences.In the communist society,"the free development of everyone is the condition for the free development of all people."Interest becomes the only form that realizes the essential attributes of human beings.Therefore,communist society is a society in which individual interests and common interests are coordinated.The fourth part discusses the contemporary value of Marx and Engels's concept of interest.In the new era,Marx and Engels's concept of interest is important to individuals,countries,and the relationship between man and nature.The first is to guide individuals to correctly handle the relationship between personal interests and the common interests of society.Individuals must first realize that only when the overall interests of society are constantly improving,can individual interests appeal be satisfied and satisfied.Second,Marx and Engels's concept of interests guides the development of China's socialist cause and coordinates the interests of various interests of the society.The first promotes the development of productive forces to increase social material wealth;the second meets the legitimate interests of members of society;and the third coordinates the relationship between personal interests and common interests.Third,Marx and Engels's concept of interest guides us to coordinate the relationship between man and nature and grasp the scale of our own interests.At present,we guide people to establish a green development concept and further promote the construction of ecological civilization.