The German Ideology Research Of Dialectics Of Individual And Community

The German Ideology is an important opinion expressed by Marx and Engels on the basis of clearing up the previous mainstream philosophical thoughts.The contradictory movement between the individual and the community in the text shows the basic principle of historical materialism of the realistic individual and its historical development,and is an important perspective for the study of the German Ideology.Marx and Engels put forward the concepts that the individual and the community are about realistic personal on the basis of transcending the philosophers of the past.Taking the social relations formed by the material production activities of these realistic individuals under the condition of material production as the foothold to study the dialectical relationship between the individual and the community,this paper analyzes three different relationships between the individual and the community in history:the community formed naturally by the individual through the family relationship is mainly manifested as the individual's attachment to the community;The community of civil society formed by the exchange of individuals is mainly manifested as the independence of the individual and no longer attached to the community;and the "illusory community" based on the class relationship is mainly represented the antagonistic relationship between the individual and the community.Through the investigation of the existence and development of human beings in the three relations,Marx and Engels tried to construct a real community to realize the free development of human beings.The only true community is a communist society in which the existing conditions are eliminated and the present conditions are transformed into conditions for union.The individual realize free only by eliminating division of labor and private ownership and by occupying the productive forces through individuals combined together.Thus the real unity of individual and community is realized.The thought in the text is a great attempt in modern history,and has enlightening significance to solve the current practical problems.