Empirical Analysis On The Collaborative Governance Of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Care Service

On April 30,2015,the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting.The meeting adopted the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Plan",which clarified that the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is an important strategy for national development.In the past four years,Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei have gradually worked together to better solve social problems.Among them,old-age services are the key and difficult issues.In March 2019,"health" once again became a hot topic in the two sessions.With the spread of the aging population,the imbalance between supply and demand of old-age services and the difficulty in ensuring quality have plagued the common development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.This study focuses on the local government's collaborative governance model,enhances the level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei networked governance,and optimizes the mutual benefit between the provinces,with a view to jointly solving the problem of old-age care in the three places.This paper mainly uses the empirical research method and the comparative research method to establish the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei local government based on the collaborative information published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs(Office)of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei District and its subordinate civil affairs departments from 2013 to 2018.The evaluation index system for the collaborative management of the aged care service.Based on the theory of collaborative governance,this paper analyzes the cooperative management network of 43old-age service in the administrative districts of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and uses UCINET software to measure network density,point center degree,intermediate center degree,near center degree,cohesion subgroup,etc.The data indicators are measured,depicting the structure map of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei care service collaboration network,revealing the status quo of the cooperative management of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban care service,and analyzing the development status,existing problems and future trends of the collaborative network.In addition,this paper also uses December 31,2015 as the time cutting point,and divides the data into two periods from 2013 to 2015 and from 2016 to 2018,and separatelycounts the cooperation indicators in the two periods,and has obvious The changes are compared to analyze the degree of change before and after the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei care service collaboration network.Through the visual network structure diagram,it can be found that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei old-age service collaboration network has begun to take shape.Whether it is the whole network or the collaborative network in different periods,the prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province have the highest cooperation activity in the urban circle.As of 2018,the density of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei care service collaboration network is average,but it is 20.6 times higher than the network density from 2013 to 2015.Hebei Province,as the recipient of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei old-age service,is in the core of the core collaborative position in the network,but has not yet formed a “multi-core” network structure.The core subjects and hubs have too few subjects,which inhibits the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei care service.The development of collaborative networks.In addition,the cohesive subgroups in the urban circle have not been clearly differentiated,and no more efficient collaborative relationships have been found between the collaborators.Based on the analysis method of social network and the results of UCINET software analysis,this paper proposes that there is a difference in the trust structure,policy heterogeneity,ungrouping and overweight of local government entities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei care service collaboration network.The existing problems such as the nearest path dependence,and the reasons for these problems are analyzed from the three dimensions of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area,local governments,and local governments,and then suggestions such as trust mechanism,compensation coordination mechanism,and sustainability mechanism are proposed.In order to improve the level of collaborative management of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei care service.