Study On Endogenous Motive About Poor Peasants In The Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Poverty is a worldwide problem.Not long after the founding of new China,China gradually established the socialist system,fundamentally eliminating the institutional basis for poverty in old China.However,since our country had not experienced the full development stage of capitalism,that was to say,our socialist system was not based on the productive forces of developed capitalism envisioned by Marxist classical writers,and we are in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time,so the phenomenon of poverty could not be eliminated completely until today.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the reduction of rural poverty enterprise had gone through three basic stages as follows:the first period was a simple relief stage of government morality(1949-1978);and the second period was a government-led phase in which the rural poverty alleviation was dominated by industrial development and supplemented by relief in the the vast poor countryside(1986-1999);and the third period was a government-led phase with the participation of multiples objects,and in this epoch,the rural industrial development-oriented poverty reduction was given priority to,at the same time,poverty alleviation through social security assistance with equal access to public services were carried out.simultaneously(2000-today).Besides,in the object unit aiming of rural poverty alleviation and in the unit of targeting and helping the rural poor people,in turn,we had experienced by the national inclusive relief phase(1949-1978);the regional aiming-in stage with the special division of poor counties as the main form of targeting the rural poor people at the county level(1986-1999);and then our local governments began to designate poor village sand aimed at the whole villages(2000-2012);the phase of the whole villages‘s promoting and supporting with precise aiming for individual peasants' households(2013-today).Since the 18 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC),The CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core has adjusted its poverty alleviation strategies in a timely manner and put forward the Strategy of Targeted Poverty Alleviation.During The13 th Five-year Plan Period,China's poverty alleviation has entered a critical stage.To complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and eliminate overall regional poverty is the solemn commitment of the CPC to the people of all ethnic groups in China and the people of the world.In the new era,the trend of "subsidizing agriculture with industry,bringing rural areas with cities,and mental labor with physical labor" in China isbecoming more and more significant and the pace of progress is accelerating.At the same time,the historical problem of "unbalanced and insufficient development between urban and rural areas,regions,groups and industries" has not been well solved,and in some places,it is even gradually expanding and extending.For these problems,if we don't contain,slow down and make great efforts to solve,or even root out these problems in time,it will inevitably affect China's course of history toward becoming a great modern country,it will inevitably affect China's social equity and justice,it will inevitably affect the ruling foundation of CCP and the public credibility of The Central People's Government of the PRC from the Chinese people and the world people.At present,the whole country is fighting against the absolute poverty shoulder to shoulder,the whole nation is conquering the finishing of the all-round well-off society's building as a political task with “the Grand Pattern of Poverty Alleviation”.It is very urgent for the CCP members and leading cadres at the grass-roots level in poverty-stricken rural areas that how to do it exactly ——how to stimulate the poor peasants' endogenous power about leaving a poor lifestyle and then pursuing a rich lifestyle actively;how to solidify the foundation of shaking off the absolute poverty and get rich stably;how to improve the work-style construction of the contingent of the leading cadres foundation in the field of poverty alleviation and regional development,so as to effectively promote the get-feelings from the poor people who perceived personally,in order to make sure they are entering the comprehensive well-off society with the national people in an all-round way;in turn,it aims to lay a good and solid foundation for the implementation of The Strategy of Rural Revitalization.Nowadays,in the targeted poverty alleviation work which is led by poverty-stricken cadres in an embedded way,there has been the phenomenon that the cadres are hot while the masses are cold in some places and in some time.Therefore,how to fully and effectively stimulate the impoverished people to get active,independent,self-driven endogenous power to get rid of poverty and become rich,and to achieve sustainable active participation and self-sustaining livelihood,has become the key issue that needs to be solved urgently.For the above problems,this paper firstly briefly analyzes the theoretical basis and practical basis of comprehensively stimulating the endogenous driving-force in poverty alleviation of the poor peasants,and then analyzes in detail the basic manifestations and basiccauses of the endogenous driving-force shortage of the poor peasants in poverty alleviation,and finally puts forward the propositions and suggestions on the reform of the corresponding system and mechanism.This paper holds that,as the main body of social and historical practice,the poor peasants' lack of endogenous driving-force in poverty alleviation to getting rich is mainly manifested in three basic aspects: "unwilling to get rid of poverty","dare not to get rid of poverty" and "unable to get rid of poverty".The basic elements of this situation should be analyzed from four aspects,such as their regional living environment,social development strategy and specific implementation system and mechanism,the top-level design dimensions of targeted poverty alleviation policy itself,the execution ability dimension of grass-roots governments and cadres,and the main body situation of poor peasants.Finally,the author points out that,as the object of assistance-accepting from outside forces,in the meantime,as the subject of assistance-themselves,the establishment and improvement of the comprehensive and effective incentive mechanism of the endogenous driving-force of poverty alleviation for their families' prosperity in rural poverty control and management requires multiple measures,multiple approaches,comprehensive efforts and collaborative governance.To be more specific,we are supposed to focus on the following four aspects——the transformation of governments' function;the strengthening of the deeply-poor villages' collective economy;the perfecting the villagers' autonomy system and the construction of grass-roots' democracy system,legal system,coordinated management transformation;in particular,the strengthening of the poor villagers' self-education from their own individuals to similar peer groups in the process of reconstructing villages-communities,and we ought to make some kinds of corresponding reformations and improvement,thus to promote effectively the masses and the governments' officials in deeply-poor areas to participate in actively the poverty alleviation enterprise in solidarity with the multiple-subjects patterns,thus to promote effectively their endogenous power to get them to be committed to the comprehensive well-off society's completion smoothly,the rural and urban integration development and common prosperity.