Social Negotiation Ideology And Practiceof Contemporary China

Deliberative democracy is the important form of socialist democratic politics theory of Chinese characteristics,and is its characteristics and advantages,In the 21 st century,deliberative democracy thought and practice of research study to become one of the hot spot of academic research.Deliberative democracy mainly includes political consultation and social negotiation.In general,academic circles have more research on the political consultation with elite color,while less attention is paid to social consultation with popular color.It is different from the Chinese communist party and the people's representative and the democratic parties are the main carriers of the political consultation with the people's congress and the political consultative conference.Social negotiation is that when facing the social issues of common concern and making decisions that involving the interests of different groups,country and society ? government and people consult directly,and People negotiate independently.The contemporary China social negotiation theory originated both from the Marxist theory of people's democracy and the idea of harmony thought in traditional Chinese culture.Since the founding of New China,The CPC leads the people to carry out long-term exploration from both the theory and practice of social consultation Many practices were carried out in the early days of the new China.Since the Third There is a need for a more open channel of interest expression and democratic participation The Social Consultation Dialogue System advocated by the Communist Party of China was gradually formed In 1987,China's Thirteenth National Congress proposed "establishing social negotiation dialogue ".The 16 th Party Congress points out that the construction of social consultation system to "expand citizens' orderly political participation".The 18 th CPC National Congress proposed to improve the system of socialist consultation democracy.The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee proposed the establishment of a deliberative democracy system with a reasonable procedure and a complete link to deepen social consultation.General Secretary The Nineteenth Congress proposed to promote the development of a broad,multi-layered and systematic deliberative democracy.Many regions and different fields in China have continuously carried out creative explorations of social consultation in practice,and formed distinctive social consultation models,reflecting the vigorous development of China's socialist democratic politics.This paper uses a combination of history and logic and a combination of literature research and case studies,summarizing its characteristics and trends on the basis of reviewing the historical process and analysising the Dilemma and Causes of Social Negotiation in China of the development of contemporary Chinese social consultation ideas andpractices,on the basis of reviewing the historical process of the development of contemporary Chinese social consultation ideas and practices.In order to promote the broadening,normalization,and institutionalized development of social consultation,we will provide lessons.Paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,brief theoretical and practical significance of the study of social negotiation,related concept definition,put forward in research focus of this paper.The second chapter elaborates the connotation and theoretical origin of the social negotiation ideology.The third part introduces the development of Chinese social negotiation thought and practice of historical evolution.The fourth part analyzes the difficulties and causes of social consultation practice,which Proposed social consultation theory research and laws and regulations lag,the cadres and the masses have weak social consultation and restrictions on the negotiation of the main economic conditions are the reasons why the social consultation practice has encountered difficulties.The fifth section proposes countermeasures to deal with the predicament of social negotiation.This predicament should change the status quo of social consultation from the following three aspects:strengthening theoretical research,perfecting laws and regulations,establishing a supporting system,and fostering people's groups.