The Research Of The Legal Institution Of Agricultural Product Quality And Safety Supervision In China

Agriculture is the foundation of our economy,lifeblood.Agricultural products as the result of agricultural activities and people's lives are closely related to the usual consumption,the use of the vast majority of items,the initial form of agricultural products.In recent years,the issue of quality and safety of agricultural products has been endless and the security risks have been solved.The focus is on handling the co-ordination of various regulatory laws;the supervision and enforcement of public authority and the perfection of the system of quality and safety of agricultural products.In theory,agricultural products are different from food and products,in the regulatory authorities have to pay attention to this legislation,in the regulatory authorities to consider the law enforcement.In addition,agricultural products related issues can not be seen in isolation,to contact our legislation in other relevant laws and regulations,in food safety,consumer rights protection and quality and safety topics such as analysis of agricultural product safety and safety supervision related legislation is to protect The safety of users,to achieve the development of rural economy,in the regulatory scope only to consider the category of agricultural products "from farmland to the table" in all aspects.In view of China's current agricultural product quality and safety issues,only to find the problem where the right medicine can be the right medicine.In the legal system of agricultural products supervision,although the law is numerous but the law overlap between each other,the supervision effect is extremely low;in this law attention to supervision is far from achieving the goal of agricultural product quality and safety,the law and food safety is closely related,But the two laws are in line with each other in the production of additives on the common omission of regulatory issues;regulatory must have a standard,the producer operators have a standard reference,behavior can be limited to the legal scope,but The quality of the standards for agricultural products is not high,can not be with the international standards,but also ignores the independent choice of industry and enterprise standards;for agricultural products to enter the market to prepare the inspection and testing system also has its own deficiencies.the masses access to information channels are too limited;and access system does not cover all the hazards,the whole system is not sound;Attention to the retrospective system due to start too late,can not be universal in the country,the law too little support for this.In addition,the regulatory authorities face these complex procedures,can not sort out their duties,the information between departments is not shared,leading to the protection of agricultural products,the last set of barriers also failed.At the end of this paper,First of all to attach importance to the relevant laws,heavy rather than weight,improve the efficiency of supervision is the key;will not only focus on the safety of agricultural product safety laws,you can pay more attention to food safety in the cross,In the agricultural safety,the use of food safety throughout the regulatory model to achieve the close cohesion between the two;in agricultural safety standards,China is difficult to achieve a breakthrough,in consideration of the actual situation,should be more global,learning the United States Japan's developed countries to develop three standards,as much as possible exhaustive standards,attention to the construction of enterprises and industry standards to encourage the development of regulatory authorities for the burden of access to the system as a key step in the integration of agricultural products into the market,the quality and safety of agricultural products Harm to the standard should be closely guarded,can not be ignored in any one angle;and in the access to the premise,we should pay close attention to inspection and testing,a reasonable distribution of institutions,attention to information disclosure,protection of consumption is the right to know;when agricultural products should be completed to the production,Of the retrospective system must become the most important role in the establishment of a unified retrospective system is imperative,and in the reform and opening up today,China and the world to synchronize,we must use the world recognized system,to establish production archives.In the last one on the regulatory barrier,and actively improve the interaction between the regulatory authorities and the exchange of information,do not repeat the regulation does not miss any links,to clarify the division of functions between departments;so that domestic and foreign systems to serve the quality of China's agricultural products Construction.In short,the quality and safety of agricultural products,we must strictly every aspect,from the production of agricultural products to consumption must be within the regulatory system of regulatory system,improve the sound system,a fundamental solution to the problem.