The Research Of Marx Of Subjectivity Thought

The research on the subjectivity has a long history, dated from the ancient Greek philosophy. Philosophers have been looking for the primitive world, started from the natural objects of the search and finally found the human was the standard measure of all things and established their dominant position. However because of human began to respect Christianity, they lost their dominant positions and the "God scale" instead of the "human scale" in the Middle of Ages. In the period of renaissance," discovery of man" called out the subjectivity of human, until to the modern philosophy. Descartes set off a search for a wave of subjectivity, then the research on the subjectivity has began, and which let subjectivity developed from the ontological framework to epistemological framework, but the human is deified who has become the absolute subject of the world. As the rapidly development of science, social, political, rapid economic development, the subjectivity of human has already played to a extreme position, which let them aware of more and more problems about environmental, moral, social, communication and so on, that not only hampered the development of society but also hindered the development of themselves. In western developed countries, as the technology and environment of extremely developed western philosophers have worsened to subjectivity adopt resolution attitude, once limited subjectivity of human. From the evolution of subjectivity to highlight the theme of "Twilight of subjectivity", the subjectivity fall. But according to situation of primary stage of our country development, we still need subjectivity. Thus, this paper by analyzing the text of Marx, Marx described the history of the subjectivity of evolution and formation of thought to explain subjectivity in contemporary China, the importance of the development process. Marx's thought of subjectivity based on the first philosophers to criticize the research and discarded from the subjectivity was not Marx's original, but Marx's subjectivity had its unique insights, this study of the sources of Marx's subjectivity thought, the process of evolution and the formation and development in the embodiment of contemporary China.The first chapter introduces the subject of the history and meaning. First, trace the origin of the subjectivity, analyze of subjectivity in the old materialism and idealism, the old idea of materialism, analyze subjectivity from the perspective of ontology, is natural, intuitive and abstract. Subjective idealism is analyzed from the perspective of epistemology, from "I think" the self-consciousness subjectivity into the spirit of absolute subjectivity, has not put into the main body of the concrete reality of human beings, just get in the spirit abstract development. Then come the scientific connotation of subjectivity, the subject is the bearer of subjectivity, while the object inevitable linked to subject, the relationship of interaction and dialectical unity.The second chapter introduces the subjectivity of Marx's thought process of evolution. Period from the doctoral thesis to the "Critique of Political Economy (1857-1858 Manuscript)", during which the subjectivity about the thought of Marx's evolution and formation process, from reveling in the Hegelian philosophy of self-consciousness, to be Fair Bach humanistic thinking, then intake of capitalist society, the research on the economics, abandon the metaphysics and creation a new philosophy, Marx created a new philosophy, but also marks a transition from self-awareness of human nature to the class nature of human and then to the subject practice, from the consciousness of subjectivity to the politics of subjectivity and then to the evolution of the economy subjectivity.The third chapter introduces the relationship of Marx's subjectivity thought and historical materialism, Marx's subject thought run through the historical materialism formation, the concept of people from the ideological to the economic transformation process, Marx from use main body dialectics change to use historical dialectics, the society of the three major forms of staging, and made clear that the free and full development of human necessity. Pregnant subjectivity in the historical materialism has characteristics of science that historical, functional, dialectical nature.The fourth chapter introduces the transition period in contemporary Chinese society, the development of subjectivity in the economic, spiritual, political level and Marx's subjectivity thought reflect in that.Philosophy is the essence of the era, Marxist philosophy is not rigid, so the subjectivity thought for the research can not remain in a certain period, since Marx turn to research in economics field, it seems that the subjectivity thought has disappeared, although his focus objective principles, but his philosophy if only "see things but not people," then there is no difference with metaphysics, and weakened the social reality of capitalism critique efforts, and put Marx's philosophy into air castles. In fact, the subjectivity thought never disappeared in the Marx's philosophy that is the only a pair of invisible wings to serve the cause of Marx's life - the freedom and liberation for all mankind!...