On Marx's Subjectivity Thought Of Theses On Feuerbach

Marx's "Theses on Feuerbach",written in Brussels in the spring of 1845,was called by Engels "the first document of the germination of the genius containing the new world view" and "the origin of historical materialism".It is an important symbol of the creation and maturation of Marxism's new materialist world view.It not only marks the conception of the Marxist scientific view of practice and the historical materialism(historical materialism)associated with it,but also marks the basic formation of the new materialist subjective thinking based on the "reasonable understanding" of practice.At this point,Marx had not only changed from Hegel's follower to his critic and transcender,but also from Feuerbach's advocate in the transitional stage to Feuerbach's critic and transcender,surpassing Hegel's speculative idealism and Feuerbach's intuitive materialism,moving towards and creating new materialism.Based on the practice-based unity of subject and object,Marx profoundly reveals the basic connotation of subjectivity through deep investigation and scientific generalization of the essence of social life and human nature,thus breaking through the old materialism and treating the subject directly.It breaks away the limitation from the narrowness of idealism in the field of abstract speculation,and overcomes the bias of the old philosophical subjectivity in the way of practical thinking,and realizes the turn of new materialistic subjective thinking.Marx's "Theses on Feuerbach" demonstrates the basic characteristics of a new materialist worldview based on the scientific view of practice that understands "object,reality,and sensibility" from the unity of subject and object point of view(especially "from the subject").Marx's "Theses on Feuerbach" profoundly analyzes the right and wrong of the old materialism and idealism on the subjective issue,clarifies the subjective principle of new materialism,and realizes the subjectivity based on the practical way of thinking.The ideological revolution,that is,through the narrative of "reasonable understanding" of practice,establishes the basic viewpoints of the new materialist view of practice and subjectivity,and realizes the internal unity of the "practical turn" of philosophy and the new materialistic turn of subjective thinking.Thus,"The Outline of Feuerbach" becomes "the first document of the budding genius containing the new world view" and "the origin of historical materialism".Grasping the practicality and initiative of the subject of the new materialist vision of "Theses on Feuerbach" is the basis for understanding the thinking logic and humanistic care of the new world view and epistemology founded by Marx.Marx,based on the dialectical unity of subject and object based on materialism,scientifically expounds the criticality and revolutionary nature of practice and the practicality and initiative of the subject,profoundly revealing the practicality of the subject and the duality of the world,the practicality of the subject.The dialectical connection with the interaction between man and the environment;creatively proposes to confirm the initiative of the subject in the subjective activities of the subject,regulates the initiative of the subject and the "revolutionary" in the changing world in the practice test of the truth of the cognition of the subject "Practice" shows important ideas such as the initiative of the subject.Grasping the sociality and transcendence of the subject of the new materialist view of "Theses on Feuerbach" is the key to understanding the thinking logic and humanistic care of the new world view and historical view founded by Marx.Based on the "reasonable understanding of practice",Marx deeply analyzes the social nature and real life situation of human beings on the basis of grasping the practical essence of social life,and profoundly reveals the social historical and practical differentiation of the subject;Marx is based on the proletarian The rationality of the transcendence and historical mission of the class or the practical materialist,the communist,shows that the “materialist of practice,the communist”,is committed to actively “changing the world” and “revolving the existing world”.The distinctive practice character and lofty sense of historical responsibility and mission.