Research On Supportive Policies And Legal Systems Of China's New Energy Automobile Industry

In order to comply with the requirements of environmental protection,countries all over the world are trying to develop new energy vehicle industry and carefully layout.Therefore,it is necessary to provide a lot of supportive policies and perfect legal guarantee.New energy automobile industry in our country due to a late start,and the imperfection of the government policy support and meticulous,to strengthen the legal system construction,therefore,this article through to our country new energy automobile industrial policy support and legal protection system for the status quo analysis,and combined with a comparison of the foreign advanced experience,finally improve the system of industrial policy support and legal targeted Suggestions are put forward.The first part mainly introduces the basic concepts related to new energy vehicles.First of all,what is new energy and its scope is described,so as to introduce the concept of new energy vehicles and new energy vehicle industry.Then,the types of new energy vehicles in the market are introduced.On this basis,the relationship and transformation between industrial support policies and their categories,industrial support policies and legal systems are analyzed,and the positive significance of the supportive policies and legal systems to the development of new energy automobile industry is clarified.The second part mainly introduces the basic situation of new energy automobile industry and its supporting policies and legal system in China.This part elaborates on the industrial support policies and legal systems from three aspects.Firstly,it analyzes the general situation and existing problems of China's new energy vehicles industry,and mainly expounds the "three vertical and three horizontal" situation and the historical data of production and sales of China's new energy vehicles in the production and research and development stages.Then it expounds the current development status of China's new energy vehicle charging infrastructure construction,and summarizes the new energy vehicle industry development has the characteristicsof high technology,high investment,high risk and high return.The second aspect is to introduce the supportive policies and corresponding institutional guarantees for the development of new energy automobile industry in China.It mainly sorts out and finds out the problems from four development links--automobile research and development,automobile production and sales,after-sales service and construction of supporting charging facilities.The third part mainly analyzes the implementation effect and legal guarantee of China's new energy automobile industry support policy,summarizes the parts worthy of affirmation of China's industrial support policy and corresponding legal system,and analyzes the problems and deficiencies in the development process.The third part of the article compares the supporting policies and legal systems provided by developed countries in the development process of new energy vehicle industry.Through the comparative study of the industrial support policies and legal systems of the United States and Japan,the characteristics of the industrial support policies and the successful experience of the legal systems of the two countries are summarized.Among them,the research on the United States mainly includes five aspects: fiscal and financial support policies,technical support policy system,policy interpretation,publicity and education,encouragement of social cooperation system,and perfect legal system guarantee system.The author also made an in-depth study on Japan's support in technology research,fiscal subsidies,tax preferences,infrastructure construction,"management,industry,education and research" and other aspects.Finally,it summarizes and summarizes the valuable experience and inspiration for the development of new energy vehicles industry in the two countries and the six reasons for the rapid development of new energy vehicles in the two countries: strong technical support policies;Distinctive subsidies and preferential tax policies;Attach importance to the publicity and education of policies;Pay attention to the development mode of industry-university-research and promote the process of privatization;Introduce PPP mode into the field of charging infrastructure construction;Introduce perfect legal system and so on.The article fourth part through to our country new energy automotive industry support policy and review the problem of the legal system,and compared the above us-japan bilateral support policy and legal system,summarizes the advantages and the merit,and targeted puts forward suitable for China's new energy automobile industry development policy support as well as the corresponding legal system construction.Itmainly includes three aspects.The first is that the government should strengthen the continuity and flexibility of its macro policies.The second aspect is to propose specific supporting policies for each stage of the development of new energy automobile industry.Including technology and product research and development;Manufacturing and sales;Consumption and follow-up guarantee;Infrastructure construction;The third aspect is to perfect our country legal system safeguard system.Through the implementation of these policies and the construction of legal guarantee system,it will be conducive to the long-term and stable development of China's new energy vehicles.The last part of this paper is a conclusion of the research on the supportive policies and legal system of China's new energy automobile industry,and the prospect of the development of China's new energy automobile industry in the future.