Straits In Human Existence And It's Solutions In The Field Of Modernity

Modernity and subjectivity are two inseparable narrative elements.It is the modernity that initiates the subjectivity,and it is precisely the subjectivity that has created modernity.However,with the increasing strength of the subject,modernity has developed its own paradoxes.On the one hand,modernity has promoted the value of internal the subject,liberated people from all observances and disciplines,and enabled people to achieve unprecedented Freedom;on the other hand,modernity has also created the subjective predicament.With the advent of modernity,loneliness and jealousy have become the vivid portrayal of the subject's living condition.In the predicament brought about by modernity,subjectivity shows its own contradiction in terms of individuals and groups.Individual subjectivity gradually shows the tendency of character narcissism and self-deceased personality,and it has lost itself in material worship and meaning loss.The value of group subjectivity began to fade,utilitarianplanning and communication alienation became the representations of the subject's communication,the boundaries between the subjects went out of balance,and the freedom that originally belonged to the subject fell step by step.From the perspective of the analysis,we will find that the occurrence of this dilemma is inextricably linked with Descartes' initiation and Hegel's inwardness subjectivity.This inwardness subjectivity is nothing but an abstract force that builds on metaphysical subjective thinking.Many scholars criticize this subjectivity,but we can see that either the Voluntarism philosophy of irrational rewriting of traditional rational subjectivity or the Frankfurt school of applying social critical theory to save subjectivity,or The post-modernist philosophy that directly asserted the exile of subjectivity all failed to achieve the salvation of subjectivity.It is precisely Marxism based on practice that in the critique of modernity has realized the paradigm shift of metaphysics subjectivity.Faced with subjective dilemma,his attitudes of “subjectivity is always generated”,“generation of subjectivity is a historical process” and attitude of “generation of subjectivity is a social ideal” have provide confidence for us to retain subjectivity;Faced with subjective dilemma,it treats “unifying the subject and object in practice”,“unifying rationality and irrationality in practice” and “establishing ideal subjectivity in practice” have provide methodological support for our establishment of subjectivity.In the predicament of modernity,Marxism has established its “Human's categorical nature subjectivity”characterized by “transcendence”,“for-itself”,“unity”,and “historical generativeness” as its basic features,based on the attitudes and methods mentioned above.This kind of “Human's categorical nature subjectivity” has clear realistic directions.In theory,it points to “the critical subjectivity of reflective existence”,“subject of spiritual existence” and “the interactive subject of social existence”;In practice,it refers to the value of “self-conscious cognitive subject”,“for-itself practice subject” and “free value subject”.Truthfulness,kindness,andbeauty are unified in this subjectivity,and the freedom of the subject is manifested in “Human's categorical nature”.“Human's categorical nature subjectivity” has contributed to the ideal Civilianized Free Personality,which is in accordance with the Marxist appeal to man's living conditions.