Research On Investigation Power Of Police Station

The investigation power of the police station is one of the power and responsibility of the police station,which plays a fundamental role in the fight against the law and crime.The development of the investigation power of the police station has come from nothing.It has undergone changes in the change of the public security situation and the change of the legal policy.Along with the reconstruction of the police force configuration in the public security organs,the investigation power of the police station has been continuously expanded.In this process of expansion and change,the operation of the investigation power of the police station has evolved into three modes: the mode of handling criminal cases under the police district system,the mode of handling criminal cases under the team room system,the mode of undertaking the criminal investigation team of the police station under the system of teams,and the mode of management of the criminal investigation team of the police station under the control of the area of responsibility.Each of the three models has advantages and disadvantages.The operation of the investigation power of the police station also shows the following characteristics: the type of the investigation case is centralized;the way of handling the case mainly depends on the person,the material,the information management;the operation of the investigation power lacks the relative independence and so on.It is reasonable for the police station to assume the power of investigation.The power given to the police station conforms to the principle of power allocation,corresponds to the functions of the police station in nature,and accords with the public security situation in the current stage.However,under the influence of the policy and the limited capacity of the police station,the position of the police station has deviated,and it has evolved into a small criminal investigation department with heavy attack and light prevention.The ability of police to handle cases does not match the expansion of investigation power and responsibility of police station,which leads to the misplacement of administrative power and investigation power,and abuse of investigation power,which brings difficulties to the supervision of investigation power of police station.In view of the problems in the operation of the police station's investigation power,this paper probes into the way to perfect the police station's investigation power,and pays attention to several pairs of relations that need to be handled well in the operation of the police station's investigation power,that is,the relationship between the police station and the criminal investigation team.The relationship between the police station and the procuratorate,and the relationship between the police station and the people's court.In particular,it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the team and the team by clarifying the jurisdiction of the team to handle cases,strengthening the cooperation mechanism and implementing the police protection and other measures.At the same time,with the police station work reform to promote the police station investigation power perfect;By making clear the core responsibility of the police station,scientifically dividing the police station work,perfecting the examination system and exploring the qualification of the independent subject which endows the police station with the power of investigation to promote the perfection of the police station's investigation power.The quality of police investigation can be improved by defining the police qualification of police who have the power to handle criminal cases and expanding the criminal investigation force of police station through multi-channels.In the context of retaining the power of investigation of the police station,it is necessary to ensure that the power of investigation of the police station operates more reasonably,and to improve the mechanism of supervision over the operation of the power of investigation of the police station: to optimize the supervision of the procuratorate over the criminal investigation of the police station and to strengthen the construction of the internal supervision mechanism of the public security organ.To construct the system of lawyer presence in investigation activities,and other channels to standardize the operation of investigation power in police stations.