Reasearch On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Sports Policy For The Elderly In Chongqing

China has entered an aging society and is deeply aging.The aging of the population has been one of the major social risks that China needs to address.Health is the basis for the all-round development of human society.Without the health of the whole people,there will be no comprehensive well-off society.With the rapid development of China's economy and society,the elderly people's demand for quality of life and health is becoming stronger.The "Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" emphasizes "emphasizing the health problems of key populations such as women,children,the elderly,the disabled,and low-income people." Therefore,vigorously develop the cause of the aging,and implement the national health plan to improve the elderly.The quality of life and the realization of healthy aging is of great significance.The sport policy for the elderly is an important policy and top-level design for the elderly.It is a code of conduct and a practical approach taken by national government agencies,political parties and specific groups to support,develop and implement sport for the elderly in a certain period of time.The "13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Old Age Careers and the System of Providing for the Aged System" pointed out that "it is necessary to build a venue facility suitable for the physical fitness of the elderly,and extensively carry out rehabilitation and physical exercise activities for the elderly." Exploring the elderly sports policy not only helps to effectively respond The aging of the population,the reduction of the risk of sports activities for the elderly,the solution to the mismatch between the supply and demand of the elderly sportsservices,and the promotion of the stable development of population and society,is related to the physical vitality of the elderly,and the happiness of the elderly.Life is about the long-term stability of the country.Therefore,it has significant research value.The paper uses literature analysis method,the questionnaire survey method,field research method and other methods to study the sports policy of the elderly in Chongqing.The main content of the thesis consists of six parts:The first part is built on the topic and literature.By combing the background,problem and research significance of this paper,summarizing the status qua of the domestic and international sports service and policy research,explaining the research methods used in this paper,and consolidating the writing foundation of this article;the second part is the concept clarification and theory support.Core concepts include the sport of the elderly,the sport policy and the sports policy for the elderly.The theoretical foundations involved include the sociological theory of the aging,the theory of policy analysis and the theory of welfare pluralism.The third part is the policy review.From the national level and in Chongqing city level,the elderly sport policy is settled,and the policy analysis is conducted separately.Sport policy of the elderly is understood from the macro aspect;the fourth part is the empirical investigation of the sports policy of the elderly in Chongqing.Mainly through the questionnaire survey,the elderly sports activities,sports service satisfaction and sports policy satisfaction,etc.,to analyze the status qua of the implementation of sports activities and sports policies for the elderly in Chongqing,to clarify the problems of the elderly sports policy And the reasons for the problem,lay the foundation for subsequent writing;the fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for policy optimization.It is mainly based on theoretical research and empirical investigations to seek specific measures to optimize the same policies of the elderly in Chongqing.The sixth part is the conclusion and outlook,showing the shortcomings of the research and the direction of the effort.The main recommendations of this study are:(1)Improve the sport policy system for the elderly.Including the logical framework of the elderly sport policy system,following the basic principles of the elderly sport policy system,strengthening the top-level design of the elderly sport policy;(2)improving the scientific nature of the elderly sport policy.Including the value concept of adhering to the sports policy of theelderly,enriching the participants of the sports policy of the elderly,and enhancing the operability of the sports policy for the elderly;(3)improving the sport policy mechanism for the elderly.Including the establishment of coordination mechanisms and accountability mechanisms for the elderly sport policy,improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of sport policies for the elderly,and innovate the incentive mechanism for the elderly sport policy.(4)Strengthen the organizational strength of the elderly sport policy.It includes strengthening the organizational construction of the target group of the elderly sport policy and improving the ability of the elderly sport organizations to adapt to the market economy.The innovation of this research is that the academic research on the sport of the elderly mainly focuses on the status qua of sport services and supply and demand.The researchers are mostly in the physical education discipline.Therefore,this study enriches the policy analysis of the elderly sport from the perspective of public policy.Research perspective.However,this study still has some shortcomings: the sports policy of the elderly involves many fields and many factors,which leads to numerous difficulties and obstacles in the specific policy process.This study only analyzes the problems existing from the perspective of public policy,and there are unavoidable omissions and inadequacies.