The Research Of M·S Gorbachev's New Thinking On Diplomacy And Diplomatic Practice

As the leader of soviet union,Gorbachev faced a complex domestic and international situation.Gorbachev changed a lot about his country's diplomatic policy and his new diplomatic thought.Formed a new view on diplomacy what based on “new thinking”.He also changed Soviet Union's traditional diplomacy model.He thinks more about diplomacy policy.Emphasized solve the international problems with conversation which is the gentle type.Its played a important role on the relationship with western capitalist countries socialist country and third world countries.Gorbachev's new thinking on diplomacy had brought much change about the diplomatic policy with the USA,Japan,West Europe.The Soviet Union gave up some cope in ideology with America.He tried to reduce cope mood.In disarmament,nuclear,regional conflicts,he took more policy with compromises.In the relationship with Japan,Soviet Union recovered the ministers' talk.Set on Soviet-Japan relationship department in Soviet Union's ministry of foreign affairs.In the relationship with west Europe countries,Gorbachev's attitude was active.He support the construction of “Europe Building” and reduce the cope between Russia with the Warsaw Treaty Organization.At the same time,he admit the western's proposition about human rights.He think the western is right in human rights and country rights.In the relationship between the Soviet Union and socialist countries,Gorbachev's new thinking on diplomacy has also changed greatly to China,eastern Europe and other countries.In terms of policies with eastern European countries,Gorbachev changed the previous policy of "total control" and supported the independent reform of eastern European countries,emphasizing their independent status and socialist diversity.It can be said that German reunification is inseparable from Gorbachev's new diplomatic thought.In his dealings with China,Gorbachev made positive efforts in the areas of border determination,reduction of border troops,Afghanistan and economic exchanges.Gorbachev also made major changes in his foreign policy in the Soviet Union'srelationship with the third world.Gorbachev emphasized the role of politics,economic,scientific,cultural and other aspects to achieve exchanges,while adhering to policy flexibility,respecting the road choices of third world countries and supporting the independent choice of African,Asian and Latin American countries.In all,Gorbachev's new thinking on diplomacy and his diplomatic practice had made an important impact on the Soviet union and the whole world.On the positive side,Gorbachev's diplomatic practice of the Soviet union corrected the great power,chauvinism and grand party doctrine in the history of the Soviet Union,eased the international situation,promoted world peace and development,and at the same time,eased the domestic pressure and removed some burden for the economic development of the Soviet Union.On the negative side,Gorbachev's diplomatic thought and his diplomatic practice made concessions to the west too much,which damaged the international prestige of the Soviet Union,intensified the upheaval in eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union,and damaged the development of the socialist cause.