Besearch On Problems And Countermeasures Of Rural Public Project Management In Yudu County

China is a traditional large agricultural country,with vast rural areas and large agricultural population,but its agricultural foundation is weak and its development is still lagging behind.It is very incompatible with the rapid development of urban economy,which also restricts the national economic development.In order to achieve the goal of a well-off society in 2020 and to achieve national rejuvenation,we must find ways to change the backward countryside.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Central Committee has clearly recognized this point.Since 2004,the No.1 document of the Central Committee has continuously focused on "agriculture,countryside and farmers" and highlighted the "top priority" position of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers".With the increase of the central government's investment in agriculture,countryside and farmers,rural infrastructure construction has made great progress,which has laid a solid foundation for rural economic development.However,in the management of public projects,problems such as duplication of projects,unfair distribution,unrealistic,and neglect of reconstruction and management are constantly exposed.Especially in the aspect of rebuilding light management,the situation is very grim.After the completion of the project,it is often simply handed over to the local township government in the form of "kicking the ball",or directly to the village committee.Since the reform of rural tax and fee,the masses have only the desire to enjoy the results,which is considered to be the state's investment and construction,but not the intention of maintaining.Understanding;Township lacks a permanent management organization,no special funds for management and protection.As a result,many projects have been neglected,poorly managed and damaged to varying degrees,which greatly affects the long-term development of the follow-up benefits of the project.In order to ensure that rural public projects play a more long-term and positive role in the process of promoting agricultural modernization,it is necessary to find ways to strengthen the management of rural public projects.Among many kinds of rural public projects,small-scale water conservancy projects in rural areas are very representative.They are important facilities for increasing grain production,important conditions for improving agricultural resistance and rural environment,and key links for developing rural economy and realizing agricultural modernization.The construction of small-scale water conservancy projects in rural areas has a long history,which is widespread in the vast rural areas.The phenomenon ofrebuilding light pipelines is particularly prominent,resulting in great negative economic and social impact.Taking rural small-scale water conservancy projects as representative,it is universally applicable to carry out management problems and Countermeasures of rural public projects.Based on the theories of public goods and new public services,this paper makes an empirical study on the management of rural small-scale water conservancy projects in Duxian County.Through investigation and research,we can draw on good practices,at the same time,we can find all kinds of problems existing in management,analyze the causes of these problems in detail,and formulate corresponding countermeasures and put forward suggestions to solve them.According to the characteristics of various small-scale water projects,all small-scale water projects are divided into three categories: pure public welfare,quasi-public welfare and management.According to the characteristics of the three types of small-scale water projects,property rights reform is discussed in depth and property rights are determined according to law.To solve the problem of "neglect by nobody" from the root cause,the right of operation and the responsibility of management and protection.By introducing the new public service theory,in the management of small-scale rural water conservancy projects,we can further improve the technical service system through building the grass-roots water conservancy service system,strengthening the training of grass-roots technical personnel,rationally setting up the post categories of grass-roots water conservancy service institutions,improving the management system of grass-roots water conservancy service institutions and strengthening their use.The service function of water associations,encouraging farmers to manage independently,further standardizing the management of grass-roots water conservancy service organizations,and solving the problem of "poor management" in measures.