Research On The System Of Collecting Shareholders' Voting Rights In Listed Companies

In contemporary society,listed companies have become an important role in social and economic life.The purpose of the company's establishment is to make profits.How to ensure profit maximization is reflected in the principle of shareholder supremacy.Shareholders enjoy various rights,and voting rights are one of the core rights.The results of shareholder voting rights are closely related to the interests of the company.How to protect the interests of shareholders and optimize the corporate governance structure lies in how to use voting rights.The voting right proxy collection system is a new subject that the law and securities circles have paid close attention to in recent years in China.Therefore,the main purpose of this article is to standardize and improve the shareholder voting right collection system of listed companies,with a view to maintaining the exercise of shareholders' voting rights of listed companies,resolving shareholder disputes and promoting companies Governance and healthy and sustainable development.The content of the article is divided into five parts.The first part is about the basic theoretical interpretation of shareholder voting rights and solicitation system.It analyzes the legal definition,evaluation and analysis of shareholder voting rights and solicitation system.The purpose of the second part of the study is to clarify the qualifications of the shareholders of the voting rights collection.The first study is the analysis of the qualifications of the voting rights collection bodies in various countries.The second is the discussion of the qualifications of the solicitors.The third part mainly studies the information disclosure mechanism of shareholders' voting rights collection.This section first introduces the analysis of the information disclosure status of shareholders 'voting rights collection in various countries,followed by the status quo of information disclosure,and finally introduces the construction of information disclosure systems for shareholders' voting rights collection,including the supervision model,information disclosure principles and specific system construction.In terms of content,procedure,document format and approach,etc.,put forward their own views,and improve the information disclosure mechanism of the shareholder voting right collection system.The fourth part mainly introduces the legal responsibilities and remedies of shareholders for voting information solicitation for illegal information disclosure,including the principles of attribution,expressions,legal responsibilities,and legal relief.It clarifies the legal responsibilities of shareholders for voting information solicitation for illegal information disclosure,from administrative litigation and civil litigation.From the perspective of improving the relief method for illegal information disclosure,so that shareholders can better exercise their rights to collect shareholder voting rights and maintain the security of voting rights collection.The fifth part introduces the issue of shareholders 'voting right collection fees,including paid solicitation of voting rights and the compensation of voting rights collection.First,it analyzes whether the solicitor can be solicited for compensation,presents his own views,and improves the rules of shareholders' voting rights on paid solicitation.Analyze the issue of cost compensation for the collection of voting rights in the United States,and improve China's system of cost compensation for the collection of voting rights,aiming to protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium shareholders.