| "Effective market" and "government with government" have achieved the miracle of China’s growth and promoted the upgrading of China’s industrial structure.As an important part of China’s modern economic system,the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure has played a decisive role.With the great achievements of economic development,the overall improvement of industrial structure,the continuous improvement of industrial modernization level and the continuous enhancement of international competitiveness of industry.But at the same time,there is still a big gap between the level of industrial development and developed economies,and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure still faces serious challenges:inconsistency between industries,high energy consumption,low level,etc.Challenges accumulate and pressures come,which not only highlight difficulties,but also underlying opportunities.This is a new opportunity to force China’s economic structure to accelerate optimization and upgrading.To study the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is the top priority of China’s macroeconomic management,the key to achieving high-quality and coordinated development,and the important support for the comprehensive,coordinated,high-quality and sustainable development of China’s economy.At present,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The report of the Nineteenth National Congress points out that China’s economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development.It is in the key period of transforming the mode of development,optimizing the economic structure and transforming the driving force of growth.At the same time,it emphasizes that efforts should be made to speed up the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy,scientific and technological innovation,modern finance At present,China’s economy has entered a new normal.In the special period of three superimposed periods,the adjustment,optimization and upgrading of industrial structure are more emphasized.China’s economic development has entered a new normal,and industrial development is an important part of the new normal.We should start from the overall economic development and satisfy the people’s needs for a better life.We should focus on the structural and sustainable development of the economy and provide impetus for accelerating the formation of a modern industrial system.Based on the above background,from the perspective of government and market,it is based on the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.This paper is divided into the following seven parts:Chapter I,Introduction.Through combing the history and current situation of China’s industrial structure optimization and upgrading,based on the perspective of government and market,this paper summarizes the achievements and existing problems of industrial structure upgrading.This leads to the theme of this study:whether the government and the market promote or hinder the upgrading of industrial structure?Is government and market coordinated?Or obstacles?Or there are promotion and hindrance respectively.At the same time,this chapter also introduces the research significance,research content and methods,research innovation and shortcomings.Chapter 2,theoretical basis and literature review.The theoretical basis is mainly as follows:(1)Marx’s theory of reproduction of social capital;(2)Petit-Clark theorem;(3)Kuznets’theory of industrial structure;(4)theory of unbalanced growth;(5)Hoffinan theorem;(6)theory of diffusion effect of leading industries and theory of stage of economic growth.Relevant theories of the relationship between government and market are as follows:(1)Economists represented by Adam Smith advocate the complete freedom of the economy,so long as the government plays the role of "watchman";(2)Keynesian government intervention;(3)Neo-economic liberalism advocates economic freedom as the main principle,and thinks that the government can intervene in the economy to a certain extent.Comrade Deng Xiaoping,Comrade Jiang Zemin and Comrade Xi Jinping’s thoughts on the relationship between market and government.By sorting out the literature,we can draw the conclusion that the market and the government play an important role in upgrading the industrial structure,which lays the foundation for the following theoretical framework and empirical research.Chapter three,evolution of the relationship between government and market and upgrading of industrial structure.This paper mainly discusses the changing process of the relationship between the government and the market since the reform and opening up of China and the realistic investigation of the upgrading of China’s industrial structure.Chapter 3:Evolution of the relationship between government and market and upgrading of industrial structure.This paper mainly discusses the changing process of the relationship between the government and the market since the reform and opening up of China and the realistic investigation of the upgrading of China’s industrial structure.Chapter IV mainly identifies the synergy between "effective market" and"government".Based on panel VAR model and provincial panel data from 1999 to 2017,this paper identifies the synergistic effect of "effective market" and "government" on industrial structure upgrading.It lays the foundation for the verification of the synergy below.Chapter five,on the one hand,based on the panel threshold,further verifies the synergistic effect of "effective market" and "government with government",and analyses the influence of "effective market" and "government with government" on the upgrading of industrial structure under the dual mechanism of market and government.On the other hand,under the fixed effect model,the interaction term of "effective market" and"government with government" is introduced to verify the synergistic effect of "effective market" and "government with government" on industrial structure upgrading.Chapter VI,the main conclusions and policy implications.The results show that"effective market" and "government with government" coordinate to promote the upgrading of industrial structure,which proves the rationality of the existence of "strong government"-"strong market" and "double strong" model.Therefore,we should not only devote ourselves to the continuous improvement of the "effective market" market system,but also to the active play of the role of the "government" government,so that they can coordinate to promote the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure. |
