Research On Gramsci' Theory Of Folk System

During the proletarian revolutionary movement in Italy,Gramsci observed and studied the social status quo of capitalist countries in Western Europe,and gradually formed the theory of cultural hegemony by integrating Marx's proletarian revolutionary theory and reflecting on Russia's revolutionary course.Gramsci believes that the political leadership and cultural hegemony must be firmly held and the folk system is regarded as the main position of ideological struggle in order to triumph over the revolution in the proletarian countries of Western Europe.Therefore,in order to clarify the diffusion mechanism of cultural hegemony,it is necessary to systematically study the folk system and deeply excavate the ideological theory of the folk system,because it plays an important role in ideological construction.This paper mainly analyzes Gramsci's theory of folk system,expounds the origin,formation background and practical basis of Gramsci's theory of folk system,and analyzes the operation mechanism of folk system and Gramsci's theory of state.The analysis of folk system and cultural hegemony involves philosophical foundation,positional warfare,and organic intellectuals etc.The research on Gramsci's folk system theory has been further expanded,involving the theories of folk system and ideological state machine,folk system and public domain.This paper studies the value of Gramsci's folk system theory in cultural construction and political construction,and also analyzes its limitations on incomplete understanding of folk society.Based on Hegel's and Marx's view of the state and civil society and in combination with the reality of the proletarian revolution in Western European society,Gramsci created and enriched the theory of the civil system.Gramsci's folk system theory is of great significance both in theory and in practice,and has a profound influence on Western Marxism and Post-Marxism,thus enriching marxist national view and ideology theory.In the contemporary socialist cultural and political construction,it is necessary to make some alternatives and innovations in learning from Gramsci's folk system.