Research On Gramsci's Mass Viepoint

It is known to all,Gramsci is a very creative Marxist thinker,but since the academic world's attention to Gramsci has never ceased to debate his thoughts.It can be seen that Gramsci's thought is full of charm,and Gramsci Western research is also very interesting and meaningful.On the other hand,the status and role of the people in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become more prominent,and the academic community has also paid more attention to strengthening the study of Marxist mass viewpoints and basic theories of Marxist political philosophy.Therefore,a comprehensive,full,and in-depth study and analysis of Gramsci's mass theory not only helps to make up for the lack of research on Gramsci's mass perspective system,but also promotes mutual learning of ideas and theories at home and abroad,and is more conducive to innovation in the contemporary era.Marxist political philosophy to answer the question of the times!The first part mainly introduces the research origin,significance,ideas and methods of the article,elaborates the research status of Gramsci and the masses at home and abroad,and summarizes the innovations and deficiencies of the article.The second part mainly explores the formation basis of Gramsci's mass view,including the practical premise and theoretical origin of the formation of Gramsci's mass view.The practical premise for the formation of Gramsci's mass view is Gramsci's early life experience and his rich experience in revolutionary struggle.The theoretical origin of Gramsci's mass view is his inheritance and development of the ideas of Marxist-Leninist classic writers,his critique and absorption of the theories of the then socialist thinkers Bukharin and Luxemburg,and his innovation of Italian philosophy and political scientists.The third part is the core part of this article-the main content of Gramsci's mass view.Gramsci's mass view is not an isolated theory,but a theory dedicated to and controlled by the communist revolution(mass revolution),so this article chooses to analyze the content of Gramsci's mass view from the perspective of the communist revolution.The main contents of Gramsci's mass view include three parts.The first is the core goal of the mass revolution:to achieve the liberation of the masses.The second is the path to achieve the mass revolution:to achieve the spiritual liberation of the masses.The third is the powerful dependence of the mass revolution:extensive social union.Gramsci's mass view creatively points out that the Communist Party is the leader and organizer of the emancipation of the masses,and organic intellectuals are the specific organizers and educators of the masses.The proletarian revolution must build and carry out mass culture to seize cultural hegemony.Gramsci's mass view believes that the proletarian revolution must implement the united front to accumulate revolutionary forces.To this end,three unions must be implemented:party-mass union,party union,and class union.The fourth part focuses on the analysis of four basic characteristics of Gramsci's mass view:historical,revolutionary,innovative and basic.The fifth part explores the contemporary revelation of Gramsci's mass view and summarizes the historical limitations of Gramsci's mass view.Gramsci's views on the masses of our contemporary enlightenment mainly include:first,the implementation of investigations and studies in policy formulation,closely linked to "people's needs";the second is to realize the interests of the masses in various tasks and win the "people's identity";China pays more attention to education and improves "people's wisdom".Fourth,it gathers the masses and gathers "people's power" in the great struggle.The limitations of Gramsci's view of the masses are mainly manifested as follows:firstly,insufficient attention to the political environment for cultural leadership;secondly,insufficient research on military struggle and military organization of the masses;thirdly,the spiritual emancipation caused problems in the integrity of the theory.