The Change Of Village Governance In China's Farmland System Reform

Land is the lifeblood of peasants,the material on which peasants depend for survival and development,and the core element for maintaining rural social stability.The land system is the foundation of rural social governance,and the setting of the farmland property rights system is the core content of the land system.The changes of the farmland system in China have affected the village governance structure to varying degrees.In the 70 years since 1949,China's agricultural land system mainly experienced the collective ownership of agricultural land during the period of the People's Commune,the collective ownership of agricultural land during the period of collective management and household contract responsibility system,the period of family management,and the separation of the three powers.The three major changes in the agricultural management system of market-scale management have made China's rural governance structure also undergo a change from the people's commune system,township government and village governance to multiple co-governance.The change of farmland system affects rural governance,mainly through three paths:governance subject,governance method and governance resources.This article focuses on the analysis of the three major agricultural land systems after the founding of the People's Republic of China and the corresponding governance subjects,governance methods and resources of rural governance,revealing the normal relationship between the agricultural land system and rural governance.Based on the existing research in academia,this article first sorted out the development process of rural social governance after the founding of the country,and updated the village governance body from the "three powers" split reform.What impact will it have on village governance?Explain the origin of the development of the relationship between the reform of the agricultural land system and rural governance.Second,the establishment of the people's commune system was introduced.The people's commune system has a single rural governance subject,adopts a centralized and unified governance method,and rural governance resources are completely concentrated in the hands of the state.Thirdly,it introduces the governance system of "village governance and village governance" established in accordance with the reform of the household contract responsibility system.The government,the two village committees and the villagers are the main body of rural governance."Governance shifted to a" flexible "governance method.The traditional clan revival and villagers' union formed the organizational resources of the period together with material resources including land,agricultural taxes and fees;again,the market-oriented scale management and diversification were introduced.The formation of the main body of governance,due to the diversification of the main body of governance,the local government's governance style has a tendency to "de-small agriculture",the efficiency of the villagers' self-governance governance mode is reduced,and the traditional ethical governance mode is weakened,which has reshaped the rural interest structure and affected farmers.interest.Finally,this article summarizes and discusses the correlation between the agricultural land system and rural governance from the three factors of government,market,and society.