A Study Of Marx's Practical Thought In German Ideology

"German Ideology" is the third influential book jointly created by Marx and Engels after entering the field of philosophy.The formation of this work marks the final formation of the Marxist scientific practice.The maturity of the scientific practice concept from the maturity to the final formation has a major impact on the development of Marxist philosophy.And "German Ideology" also marks the basic maturity of Marx's new worldview theory system,the new worldview,that is,historical materialism,and the crystallization of the work "German Ideology".After we stepped into the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,China's main contradictions have changed,and people's ideas have gradually diversified.In order to prevent the peaceful evolution of Western countries,Marx's practical thinking can guide us in the current era.Promote the philosophical thinking of Marxism to take root in China.Compared with other works,"German Ideology" is a epoch-making work.Marx not only further criticizes the absolute spirit of "regressive" with the young Hegelians in his writings,but also with the abstract people of Feuerbach.This ideology has drawn a clear line.For the first time,it systematically demonstrates the basic principles of historical materialism and the first scientifically proposed conception of practice with critical thoughts.It has a breakthrough significance in the history of Western philosophy.Different from other philosophical thinkers,Marx's philosophical system has never been based on the "abstract" and "mechanical" idealistic philosophical system,but has always sought "realistic individuals" in social relations,and the real people are also It is the person who is engaged in actual activities and the person who practices.Marx expounds the fundamental principle of human existence and practice.Practice is the fundamental way of existence and essential activities of human beings.The first chapter of the thesis discusses the research background,research purpose and significance,research status at home and abroad and research methods.The second chapter of this article explains in detail the evolution of Marx's practical thinking,from the idealism of Hegel in the early Doctoral Dissertation,to the practical struggle in thetransitional period and the political critique of the German-French Yearbook,and the first time To the "Outline of Feuerbach" of "Practical Revolution",and finally to complete the "ideal blueprint" of Marxist philosophy in "German Ideology".The third chapter analyzes three practical ideas in "German Ideology" : communication practice,production practice and division of labor practice.The fourth chapter analyzes the three philosophical categories of ontology,epistemology and value theory,the dialectical relationship between the development of objective law and human practice,and analyzes the relationship between subject and object to reflect the practical basis.The fifth chapter discusses the theoretical and practical significance of "German Ideology" and emphasizes the contribution to China's social development.