The Study Of Morality Conception By Marx

In retrospect,there have been various forms of moral views,but these moral views have always regarded the moral problem as a problem of one’s own moral views,and failed to connect this moral views with the real society.As a result,moral views have been confined to the field of thought.China has always adhered to the Marxist thought as the guiding principle on the road of development,and it is precisely because of the adherence to Marxist thought that China has achieved good development in both economic and political aspects,as well as ideological and cultural aspects.Insisting on the guiding position of Marxist thought requires us to examine the complex and diverse moral problems in the current society with historical materialism as the guiding principle,and to solve the problems caused by the pan-moral phenomenon based on the current situation.This paper is divided into four parts.The first chapter of this paper,starting from the early Marx’s moral view,firstly studies Marx’s moral thought in school.In his youth,Marx was influenced by the strong Christian theological atmosphere and began to explore humanitarianism from the perspective of theology.Later in the Rheinische Zeitung period,Marx’s moral view from the initial moral examination of religion to the moral pursuit of freedom and the moral expectation of the country shows that there is a certain political nature in Marx’s moral thought.In the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,he criticized capitalism’s crazy pursuit of interests,put forward that people should pay attention to their own spiritual needs,and finally established a new moral perspective of "people-oriented".Under the influence of the Enlightenment and rationalism,Marx’s moral concept emerged.The second chapter aims at expatiating the basic content of Marx’s moral view in The German Ideology.First of all,morality as a social ideology is the product of social and economic conditions at that time,but also the performance or reflection of life.Morality does not directly produce ideas,thinking and spirit in people’s life and production.Morality is formed by the cross and integration of various theories such as law,religion and metaphysics.Second,Morality comes into being in the production and labor process of human reality,which represents a kind of consciousness of human social relations.Therefore,Marx explained the morality with labor as its noumenon and held that morality comes into being in the production and labor process of human reality.Then the division of labor in a certain extent on the promotion of morality.Finally,the social history,practice,criticism and class nature of Marx’s moral view are explained.The third chapter is Marx’s criticism of the thoughts of some mainstream philosophers in The German Ideology.First of all,the author criticize Feuerbach’s "lost moral view",and thinks that Feuerbach takes abstract people as the starting point of his moral study in his research,and the main feature of Feuerbach’s moral view in its application is to advocate the transcending "human love".After that,I criticized Stiner’s "egoism" and "real socialism",believing that they equated moral problems with social and human problems,and replaced realistic revolution with moral reform.The last chapter of this paper aims to elucidate some "pan-moralization" phenomena in the current society.Although this phenomenon has a certain regulating function,it also has certain limitations.This paper holds that in order to truly solve the moral problems,we must deeply analyze the causes of panmoralization,which plays an important role in getting rid of the misunderstanding of panmoralization criticism.At the same time,we should use the moral principles of collectivism to regulate individual social life,so as to make the society become a "real community" that can realize the liberation of human beings and the all-round development of individual freedom.