Study On The First Five-year Plan And Its Contemporary Value

The history of the development of the Five-year plans of the cooperative is in fact the history of the sinicization of Marxism.As the first five year plan for the development of the national economy after the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China,the scientific formulation and smooth implementation of the first five-year plan is guided by the basic principles,viewpoints and methods of Marxism and a series of theoretical achievements of Marxism in China.The theoretical achievement of the first historic leap sinicization of Marxism,namely the Maoism,has become the core content of the first five-year plan and the methodological guidance for its implementation.The successful practice of drawing up and implementing the first five-year plan promotes the development of sinicization of Marxism to a certain extent.Therefore,a comprehensive review of the first five-year plan in the historical context,it is of great guiding significance to the formulation and implementation of the five-year plan,the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the adherence to and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.By mainly using the method of Literature Research,insisting on the unification of history and logic.This paper analyzes the historical background,the historical process and the basic features of the first five-year plan,then,it expounds the theoretical value and practical value produced by the successful realization of the "first five-year plan".It is mainly discussed in the following four chapters:The first chapter mainly discusses the historical background of the first five-year plan.Against the international background of challenges and opportunities such as the alliance between China and the Soviet Union during the Cold War,the successful end of the war to resist U.S.aggression and Aid Korea,and the worldwide industrialization wave,under the relatively favorable domestic situation of the completion of the national economic recovery and the establishment of a normal social order,China has faced up to the challenges,grasped the opportunity,and worked out and implemented the "first five-year plan" smoothly,enterthe construction period of the first five-year plan.The second chapter mainly expounds the historical process of the first five-year plan,that is,the compilation and implementation of the first five-year plan.The first five-year plan,which has been compiled over a period of four years and five parts,focuses on the scale of construction,investment arrangements and growth rate.It mainly covers basic tasks and 12 specific tasks.Because of the special conditions at that time,the "first five-year plan" has already been implemented in the preparation.With the support of scientific guiding ideology and material and organizational support,the implementation of the "1st five-year plan" will take the People's Daily as the main propaganda carrier and the People's democratic United front as the important guarantee,in time,the tendency of rash advance in 1953 and 1956 was corrected.The smooth implementation of the first five-year plan laid the initial foundation for China's socialist industrialization,steadily advanced the socialist transformation of agriculture,handicraft industry and capitalist industry and Commerce,and improved people's lives.The third chapter mainly analyzes the basic characteristics of the first five-year plan.The formulation and implementation of the first five-year plan should adhere to the principle of giving priority to self-reliance and seeking foreign assistance.Under the special circumstances at that time,the first five-year plan was finally drawn up after more than two years of implementation.It was a five-year plan that combined preparation and implementation.At the same time,in accordance with its tasks and content requirements,the first five-year plan insists on both socialist industrialization and socialist transformation.The fourth chapter mainly expounds the theoretical enlightenment and practical value of the successful realization of the first five-year plan.The successful realization of the first five-year plan has produced rich theoretical enlightenment and practical value.The theoretical enlightenment is embodied in the following aspects:adhering to the theoretical innovation based on Marxism,adhering to the development of all for the people,and adhering to the ideological line of mind emancipation.The practical value is embodied in accurately grasping the situation of the world and the national conditions,adhering to the guidance of Marxism with Chinese characteristics in the five-year plan,initiating a new situation of socialist construction,injecting vitality into the body of the Party and providing reference for the development of the world.