The Research On The Axiological Implications Of The Historical View Of The Masses In The Holy Family

The Holy Family profoundly expounded the subject of history,the birthplace of history,the historical mission of the proletariat and other important topics.For the first time,it put forward the important principle of Marxist historical view of masses that it's the people that create the history.The historical view of the masses in The Holy Family has profound axiological implications: it contains that the masses are both the subject of history and the subject of value,social practice is not only the birthplace of history,but also the source of creating value,and freedom and liberation are both historical purpose and value target.The historical view of masses established by Marx and Engels in The Holy Family that can be illustrated from three aspects which are the masses,social practice and freedom and liberation was completed in their debates with the Young Hegelians.First of all,Marx and Engels criticized the Young Hegelians for taking the self-consciousness as the subject of history and value from the perspective of abstract people.Although they recognized the progressiveness of Feuerbach's humanistic materialism,they began to point out its unscientific understanding of seeing human as the people of commonality,and they put forward the view of seeing the people of reality as the subject of history and value.Secondly,Marx and Engels criticized the Idealism for understanding human practice as activity of self-consciousness,and pointed out that French Materialism understood activity as passive mechanical activity.By sublating their views,they pointed out that actual human activity is perceptual and objective material activity.The social practice of producing material is the birthplace of creating history,and the practice itself represents creating value.Finally,the realization of freedom and liberation is the historical ultimate target and the highest value pursuit of the social practice of people.Marx and Engels criticized the so-called freedom of the Young Hegelians,revealed the false freedom of the capitalist society,and indicated that the proletariat is able and obligated to liberate themselves,eliminate humans' self-alienation and capitalist private ownership,and realize free and comprehensive development of everyone.The historical view of the masses in The Holy Family is the unity of truth and value.In its process of combining with the actual situation of China,Mao Zedong Thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics have been formed,realizing the progress of Marxism sinicization.Taking people as the center,creating a better life for the people and building a community with a shared future for mankind in The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era are the newest development of the historical view of the masses of the unity of truth and value.