Research On The Scientific And Technological Rhoughts Of Das Capital And Its Manuscripts

The scientific and technological thoughts of Das Capital and its manuscripts is a very important part of Marx’s thoughts system,and this importance is more prominent under the new historical condition of the rise of artificial intelligence in the present era.In view of the fact that the relevant research related to the above texts is still in its infancy,and especially related to artificial intelligence,the research carried out in this paper is necessary and important.If philosophy is the essence of the times,then this means,first of all,the importance of the historical basis to the ideological system.Therefore,this paper first examines the historical basis of Marx’s thoughts of science and technology from three aspects: social politics,science and technology,and political economy.Based on this,we further interpret the scientific and technological thoughts,which lie in the formation process of historical materialism,which is mainly related to the three works before Das Capital and its manuscripts,that is to say,it expounds the evolution of this thoughts-the budding period,the forming period and the development period.In Paris manuscripts,we grasped the basic orientation of science and technology,which runs through Marx’s later thoughts(especially in Das Capital and its manuscripts).On the premise of completing the above historical basis and evolution,this paper continues to extend this context to the mature period.That is to say,through the in-depth analysis of Das Capital and its manuscripts,the scientific and technological thoughts contained in it is logically divided into three parts: the scientific and technological thoughts at the level of general meaning,the thoughts of science and technology at the level of capitalization and application,and the thoughts of science and technology at the level of practical purport,and the corresponding detailed discussion is carried out.As the main part of the paper,it not only digests and absorbs the related contents of the previous foundation,especially the basic orientation,but also provides theoretical support for the opening of contemporary value.If the purer theoretical explanation can be regarded as "the other side",then it is undoubtedly the contemporary value that should be returned from the "other side".Therefore,the article finally focuses on the contemporary value of the scientific and technological thoughts of Das Capital and its manuscripts.While taking the theoretical significance of this value as the opening of the western Marxist critical trend of science and technology,it also takes the theory of artificial intelligence in the present era to impact the surplus value on the issue of profit as the starting point,and reveals its practical significance from the perspective of human liberation.To sum up,as an important part of Marx’s ideological building,the richness,depth and contemporary nature of the scientific and technological thoughts of Das Capital and its manuscripts undoubtedly prove the significance of its research,and this significance is particularly evident in the era of artificial intelligence.