Research On The Early Spread Of Marxism In Anhui(1917-1927)

The study of Marxism's early dissemination in Anhui has great significance.Its dissemination has historical inevitability,its background factors of dissemination are complex,its process is tortuous,its subjects are numerous,its channels are extensive,its characteristics and effects are remarkable.Give us deep inspiration.Based on the above,this subject systematically combed and expounded the historical picture of its dissemination.The study of the introduction of an idea is inseparable from the investigation of its dissemination background.As an advanced idea of Western society,Marxism was introduced into Anhui and even China,which is mainly affected by foreign and domestic factors.The foreign factors are mainly the development of western learning and the victory of the October Revolution in Russia.The trend of western learning to the east has caused the Chinese people to learn from western countries.Marxism,as an important part of western learning,has begun to spread to China.After the October Revolution in Russia and the victory,the Chinese people saw the hope of revitalizing the nation and the country.From the original study of capitalist countries such as Japan and Britain to the study of socialist countries such as Russia,Marxism in Anhui and the country The spreading situation has further expanded.Provincial and domestic factors are mainly reflected in the following:economically,Wuhu has become a trading port,the development of national capitalism in Anhui has broken the traditional economic structure of the original feudal society,and the number of industrial workers has been increasing and brutally exploited.This is also Marxism.The introduction of Anhui laid a class foundation.Politically,the aggression of the imperialists and the chaos of the warlords of the Anhui system made the Anhui people miserable,and the Anhui people's sense of revolutionary struggle became stronger.Culturally,the development of the NewCultural Movement has promoted the development of education in Anhui.The number of students studying abroad in Russia and France in Anhui has increased,and has contributed an important force to the introduction of Marxism into Anhui.The above is essential to study the background of Marxism in Anhui.Content.Studying the spread of an idea is inseparable from a comprehensive review and analysis of its spreading process.The spread of Marxism in Anhui in the early stages was gradual.The first stage was the sporadic spreading phase of Marxism in Anhui,that is,before the outbreak of the October Revolution in Russia.At this stage,the advanced intellectuals sporadically interpreted the Marxist monographs or chapters,and scattered Marxism.A brief introduction.The second stage is the further dissemination of Marxism in Anhui,from 1917 to 1921.This stage of dissemination showed new characteristics,that is,from a simple introduction to the individual,to the purposeful and organized dissemination and practice of advanced intellectuals..The third stage was the widespread spread of Marxism in Anhui,that is,from 1921 to1927.The spread of this stage showed an unprecedented trend.The group of advanced intellectuals penetrated the masses of workers and peasants,and a large number of party and league organizations were established in urban and rural areas.,Use Marxism to carry out revolutionary struggle.Studying how an idea spreads cannot be separated from the subject representatives and channels of its dissemination.Advanced intellectuals of Anhui nationality,represented by Chen Duxiu,Gao Yuhan,Cai Xiaozhou,Wang Buwen,etc,are the main forces of communication.They founded schools,magazines and newspapers,published articles,wrote books,and planned to establish party and league organizations.They inspired the wisdom of the people,cultivated the revolutionary consciousness of the Anhui people,and started Marxism to take root in the hearts of the Anhui people,especially Li Dazhao and Hu Shi.The "controversy between doctrine and problem" has debated whether to improve or revolutionize society through the form of a debate between Marxism and non-Marxism,which has greatly deepened the influence of Marxism in China.There are many channels for the dissemination of Marxism in Anhui,mainly divided into three major channels: First,it was introduced through foreign students from Anhui,Japan,France,Russia,etc.The materials they introduced were important materials that domestic people can directly contact..The second is through Anhui and newspapers and magazines outside Anhui.Through these newspapers and magazines,Marxism and non-Marxism have a carrier and channel of "controversy",the Chinese people have begun to understand the essence of Marxism,and Marxism is in the "controversy" Got spread.Thirdly,it was spread through schools and social organizations in Anhui,through the Provincial No.5 Middle School,Provincial No.1Normal School,Wuhu Science Library,some vocational schools,and business night schools.Young students' awareness of the revolutionary struggle has become stronger and stronger.Through these channels,I have mastered the advanced ideological weapons of Marxism,the student movement and the workers and peasants movement have emerged one after another,and Marxism has gradually penetrated the hearts of the people and spread widely in Anhui.To study the dissemination of an idea,we must summarize its characteristics and effects.The early dissemination of Marxism in Anhui has distinctive characteristics and effects.Its characteristics are mainly as follows: Anhui communicators attach importance to Marxist principles and combine them with the actual situation of Anhui in the process of dissemination.Anhui has produced a significant influence on the spread of Marxist books.With the writings,some communicators in Anhui later became the early leaders of the province and even the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.The main effects are as follows: the rise of the workers and peasants movement in Anhui area,the establishment of the Communist Party organization in Anhui province,and the popularization of Marxism in Anhui area.This has given us profound inspiration.It is necessary to study and disseminate Marxism.Studying the classics and principles of Marxism is the premise of disseminating Marxism.To disseminate Marxism,we must understand and apply Marxism realistically.This is also an important demand for Marxism in China.