A Study On The Status Quo,problems And Countermeasures Of Childcare Under The Background Of Universal Two-child Policy

Since the implementation of the family planning policy,China's population problem of a large base and fast growth has been controlled in a planned way,which has realized the benign transition of the fertility rate of China's population from high to low,and has promoted the sustainable development of our country.However,with the continuous progress of the economy and society,the number,structure and proportion of China's population have changed,and the continuous decrease of fertility rate,the decrease of young and middle-aged labor force year by year,the gradually prominent aging phenomenon and the labor force that cannot keep up with the market demand,together with the low fertility policy,have become a hindrance to the accelerated economic and social development in China.Based on separate two child policy implemented in 2013,because of the effect is not as expected,still need to adjust the policy of the communist party of China in 2015,18 the fifth plenary session of the fixed model of policy: full implementation of the policy of a couple to have two children.Comprehensive two child policy is to encourage birth policy,policy intention is to promote fertility,but statistics show that the population growth rate is still in a downward trend,as couples at the child-bearing age policy audience,its birth will not again because of the implementation of the policy to release.Nationwide,the public security service does not extend to 0 to 3 years old infants and young children of child care,a lot of couples of childbearing age after birth will be Mired in "who gave birth to take".To solve the problem of the childcare the 0 to 3 years old infants and young children become every want to have two child family's top priority.Nursery service supply gap,cause the family raise cost is high,the female employment difficult,unit of choose and employ persons the increasing cost of management problems.Developed countries more and more attention to the importance of childcare,financial input in policy making,the legislation safeguard,strengthen support and system construction,etc.Compared with infants and young children nursery public service development in our country is still relatively backward,and there is absence of childcare legislation,public nursery in sparsely populated,industry shortage of teacher resources,pratt &whitney child-care services in short supply,and many other problems.Explore the implementation of the comprehensive two child policy under the background of how to perfect the childcare path of public service is the purpose of this study.This paper first introduces the selected topic background and research significance of this content,describes the current situation of domestic and foreign research present situation and problems of nursery this not,after collecting the related data,the research methods are proposed according to the article thought,technical route and the theoretical concepts involved in this paper,it is concluded that is suitable for the analysis in this paper,we study the framework,and then makes an empirical analysis combined with theoretical basis in yuyao,for example,through the way of questionnaire investigation,visiting survey,give priority to with the questionnaire survey,visit a conversation is complementary,in-depth understanding of yuyao 0 to 3 years old infants and young children nursery.The research results show that yuyao most couples at the child-bearing age need to infants and young children on weekdays during the nursery,the most main reason is to nursery elders can't help you,looking forward to Generalization nursery institution.According to the results of the above analysis,comprehensive analysis of factors affecting comprehensive two child policy implementation effect,emphatically discusses how to perfect the childcare path of public service,the country to provide high-quality public services,and to translate policy into effect and motivate people's birth,the combination of the people into the reality of fertility action potential childbearing willing,to carry out the full two child policy.