A Study Of Marx And Engels' Thought Of Political Tolerance

At all times and at home and abroad,from the micro level between people to the macro level between the state and society,tolerance has always been an indispensable element to maintain the harmony of the two levels of relations.In ancient China,Confucianism taught that people should be tolerant and tolerant of each other,and that rulers should practice benevolent and virtuous governance.In the western world,religious tolerance is an important factor in the beginning of modern politics,and political tolerance is an important principle of modern democratic politics.Moral tolerance enables individuals to tolerate and understand differences,while institutional and behavioral tolerance enables people to fully release their subjectivity.although war,conflict,disaster and other misfortunes are closely associated with intolerance in human history,the development of human society is a process from intolerance to tolerance on the whole.The emergence of modern democratic politics makes the concept of political tolerance deeply rooted in the hearts of people and highlights the universality of capitalist political intolerance.Marx and Engels criticized the political intolerance of capitalism,and pointed out the road of complete tolerance for human society: the elimination of private ownership,to the union of free people.Tolerance and freedom go together,the result of tolerance is freedom,the premise of freedom is tolerance.Freedom focuses on the goal level,while political tolerance focuses on the problem level and the way to solve the problem level.In marxist theory,the capitalist private ownership and class antagonisms,oppression and exploitation,the wealth of the capitalist and working-class confrontation between poverty and intolerance,is the problem of people not free,eliminate private ownership to all common possession of means of production,enjoy equal political rights is the way to realize the political tolerance,the violent revolution led by the proletariat and the dictatorship of the proletariat is the way to the realization of ultimate political tolerance.It should be noted that Marx and Engels' thought of political tolerance is not a self-presentation of their theoretical texts,but has obvious hermeneutic characteristics,which should be found in the summary,arrangement and interpretation.The purpose of the communist party of China to serve the people embodies the political tolerance concept of Marx and Engels,from adhering to the mass line,to the consultative democracy system with Chinese characteristics,from the implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy to the successful practice of "one country,two systems",all reflect China's exploration and practice of political tolerance.In the new era,people centereddevelopment thoughts the political tolerance concept to a new height,"something good to discuss","to draw the biggest concentric circles","form the greatest common divisor",build a community of human destiny,Shared development,unswervingly against corruption is embodies the concept of political tolerance and political tolerance has become the important principle that the socialism political development road with Chinese characteristics,xi jinping,a new era with Chinese characteristics socialism contains the rich political tolerance concept,is the inheritance and development of Marx and Engels political tolerance thought.More than a century later,the political tolerance thought of Marx and Engels still shines brightly,and still provides the source for the theory and practice of eliminating political intolerance,realizing the people's pursuit of a better life,and realizing the free and all-round development of human beings.