Research On The Cultivation Of New Professional Farmers Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

Since the reform and opening up in 1978,the rural household contract contract system has replaced the agricultural production cooperatives,which has improved the enthusiasm of farmers.Farmers have gradually solved the problem of food and clothing,and the development of agriculture has also made considerable progress.With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization,in order to obtain higher income,a large number of young and middle-aged farmers leave the countryside and enter the cities for work.The labor force in rural areas is reduced,and the surplus labor force in rural areas is generally older.The number of left-behind old people and children is increasing,and the young labor force is lost.Therefore,in order to realize rural revitalization and build a new socialist countryside,it is necessary to cultivate a large number of new professional farmers and make them the main force of rural economic revitalization.The report to the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC)stated: "in implementing the rural revitalization strategy,issues concerning agriculture,rural areas and farmers are fundamental to the national economy and people's livelihood.Cultivate a team of farmers who understand agriculture,love the countryside and love the farmers."Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a strategic plan made at the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China.Talent revitalization is of great significance to the realization of rural revitalization strategy,and the cultivation of new rural professional farmers is crucial.The cultivation of new professional farmers not only provides rural areas with talent resources,but also plays a consolidating role in the realization of poverty alleviation by 2020,so as to achieve stable and orderly poverty alleviation and prevent and reduce poverty after poverty alleviation.And new type of professional farmers cultivate can achieve rural revitalization of the strategic target,realize the great development of rural economy,realize agricultural modernization,out of the country revitalization of the road with Chinese characteristics,the overall goal of the implementation to build a well-off society in an all-round way is important,therefore,rural revitalization without ability,ability is the key to the new professional farmers cultivating.First,this article from the new professional farmers cultivate related theory,the strategy of rejuvenating rural talent demand and the actual situation of China's rural condition,through the analysis about the present situation of our country's new professional farmers cultivate,find the problems and reasons,professional farmers cultivate the successful experience of developed country for reference,to conduct the thorough research to the new problems in the cultivation of professional farmers in our country,last,puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions to perfect the new professional farmers cultivating,let farmers become an attractive career,to realize the great goal of rural revitalization strategy,out of the country revitalization of the road with Chinese characteristics.This paper is divided into the following six parts:The first part is an overview of the research on the cultivation of new professional farmers.This part do to farmers the concept definition,this paper introduces the foreign human capital theory,maslow's hierarchy of needs,Marx about person's full scale development theory as well as the communist party of China about farmers cultivate ideas,and to introduce our new type classification and advantages of professional farmers,distinguish between the traditional farmers with new professional farmers,for the back of the research provides a theoretical basis and realistic background.The second part is the cultivation process and present situation of new professional farmers in China.This part introduces the strategy of rejuvenating our country countryside under the background of the importance of human resources,with the actual data shows that the current our country the present situation and reasons of the lack of rural labor force,reviewing the central file number one calendar year,fully understand the evolution of a new type of professional farmers cultivating,illustrates the new professional farmers cultivating practice,analyzes the three major new professional farmers model,breeding achievements are summarized,in order to further study the new professional farmers cultivate problems provides realistic foundation.The third part is the main problems in the process of cultivating new professional farmers.This part starts from the new vocational cultivation subject,object and cultivationmeans,and reveals the current problems such as the poor comprehensive quality of the new professional farmer cultivation object,the imbalance of labor force structure,the prominent problems in the process of national support,etc.,which provides reference for further research.The fourth part is the experience of professional farmer cultivation in developed countries and its enlightenment to China.Through the research on the cultivation of professional farmers in the United States,Japan and France,this part analyzes their cultivation methods and successful experience from the aspects of basic national conditions,laws and regulations,financial funds,and professional qualification.Second,universal attention to the follow-up of agriculture;Third,we will ensure adequate funding for education and training for farmers.Fourth,the general importance of agricultural operation qualification access.The fifth part is the countermeasures and Suggestions to improve the cultivation of new professional farmers in China.First of all,we should improve the legal system of cultivating new professional farmers.The second is to strengthen policy support;The third is to provide a good external environment.The fourth is to identify the focus of breeding groups.Fifth,vigorously develop rural vocational education;The sixth is to establish and improve a systematic vocational training system.The sixth part is the conclusion.This part summarizes the whole paper,and points out the shortcomings in the research process,which lays a foundation for further research on the cultivation of new professional farmers.